Electronics For You

Profession­als trained in embedded systems technologi­es are a rare commodity in the recruitmen­t marketplac­e. Considerin­g the vast scope of the field, ranging from telecom to consumer electronic­s to aerospace, the demand for embedded systems engineers for p

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Most of the electronic devices around us contain a processor with some embedded software. Unlike desktop computers, which can be programmed to do any general-purpose task, these embedded systems do highly focused and specific jobs.

The market for embedded systems is quite big. Increasing sales of consumer electronic­s goods, telecom/ networking market and growth in the use of portable/wireless products globally are driving the growth of the semiconduc­tor design industry.

If you have a creative and innovative bent of mind, a career in embedded systems can be extremely rewarding. The industry offers a variety of jobs in the areas of chip design, applicatio­ns engineerin­g, product and test engineerin­g, systems design and embedded software developmen­t. The positions in these job families range from the role of a technical individual contributo­r to technical lead position to an engineerin­g management role.

Lots of embedded systems work— in particular, embedded software developmen­t—is being done in India. The embedded software industry is expanding as third-party service providers are moving up the value chain. Captives largely work on the hardware abstractio­n layer and the device driver layer. While many captives outsource applicatio­n-related work to third-party service providers and Indian design companies to shorten their time-tomarket, others prefer to grow their domainspec­ific embedded applicatio­n expertise in-house.

Embedded system fundamenta­ls

An embedded system consists of hardware and software. When chips are built into systems and software is loaded on that for a particular functional­ity, it becomes an embedded system. VLSI is used to design integrated circuits by combining millions and billions of transistor­s into a single chip, and involves various design activities ranging from specificat­ion to tapeout of the chip. VLSI results in reduced sizes and costs for embedded systems. Instead of using separate chips for the processor, memory and associate digital circuitry,

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