India gets its lowestever wind tariff of ₹3.46/unit
Tariff trend tracks solar rates that fell to a record low recently
Wind power tariffs fell to a record low in a 1 gigawatt (GW) tender by state-run Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), potentially placing India at the tipping point on the renewable energy front. Solar power tariffs had hit new lows at an auction earlier this month.
Mytrah Energy (India) Ltd, IDFC Alternatives-backed clean energy firm Green Infra Ltd, global private equity fund Actis Llp’s platform Ostro Kutch Wind Pvt Ltd and Inox Wind Infrastructure Services Ltd bid ₹3.46 per kilowatt hour (kWh) to win contracts for 250 megawatts (MW) each, said several people aware of the development.
These firms quoted the price at which they will sell electricity to win contracts under the tender that received demand for 2.6 times the grid-linked capacity being sold. Tariffs have hitherto ranged from ₹3.9 per kWh to ₹5.9 per kWh.
“After solar cost reduction below ₹3/unit, wind power cost down to ₹3.46/unit through transparent auction. A green future awaits India,” said Piyush Goyal, minister for power, coal, mines and new and renewable energy, in a tweet.
The bids come in the backdrop of solar power tariffs hitting a record low of ₹2.97 per kWh in an auction of contracts to develop the world’s largest solar power plant of 750 MW capacity in Rewa, Madhya Pradesh. India has set a target of generating 60GW of wind power by 2022, up from 28,700.44 MW at the end of December.
The price is not an outlier, as was evident by the bids placed by Adani Green Energy (MP) Ltd, ReNew Power Ventures Pvt. Ltd and Gamesa Renewables Pvt. Ltd, which also bid low tariffs.
“My own gut feeling was unless the prices come down, the demand may not be there for wind. And that’s exactly what happened,” Goyal said in an interview.
The wind sector has been hit by inordinate delays in signing of power purchase agreements and untimely payments; distribution firms have shied away from procuring electricity generated by wind projects.
The other firms participating in the auction included ReGen Powertech Pvt Ltd, India’s first Formula 1 driver Narain Karthikeyan’s family-promoted Leap Green Energy Pvt Ltd, Singapore-based Sembcorp Industries Ltd, Gamesa Renewable Pvt Ltd, ReNew Power Ventures Pvt Ltd, Hero Future Energies Ltd and RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group’s CESC Ltd.
Experts termed the auction a game changer for the wind energy sector.
“With the discovered tariff of ₹3.46, this auction will be disruptive for the wind industry. It will be interesting to see how banks, OEMs (original equipment manufacturers) and developers work together to commission these projects — at these tariffs, the projects will need to be delivered at a lower project cost to ensure viability. Also, this tariff should not be considered as a benchmark in lower wind regime states. Overall, this is a positive development as this brings competition and transparency in the sector,” said Srishti Ahuja, director at consulting firm EY.
The government plans to achieve 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022 as part of its commitments to the Paris climate change agreement.
“The level of participation in the recent solar and wind auctions point to the coming of age of the industry. The auctions have been hard fought and have led to tighter pricing than one would have foreseen even a few months earlier. This speaks to the growing confidence of the players in their ability to deliver projects on terms that are globally competitive,” said Vikram Kailas, managing director and chief executive officer of Mytrah Energy in an emailed statement.
The price gap between electricity generated from thermal, solar and wind projects has been narrowing. This is primarily due to costs of solar modules and wind turbine generators falling by 80% and 20%, respectively, over the past five years.