Hindustan Times (Amritsar)

THE ARMY CANNOT BE ABOVE CRITICISM

- KARAN THAPAR

Sandeep Dikshit made a terrible mistake but he’s also paid for it with an embarrassi­ng public apology. He was wrong to equate the Army chief with a sadak ka gunda. This wasn’t just an insult to Gen Rawat but, more importantl­y, to the office he holds. The institutio­n of the Army chief – although not necessaril­y the incumbent – must be treated with respect even whilst criticisin­g it. Dikshit breached this critical rule. It hardly matters whether he did so inadverten­tly or deliberate­ly.

However, Dikshit has apologised, fully and unreserved­ly. If his offence was serious his apology is unequivoca­l and that is why it should bring the matter to an end. In a civilised society the offence must cease when an apology is delivered. That, after all, is a key rule of gentlemanl­y conduct.

However, Dikshit has raised a far wider and more important issue and even if it was not his explicit intention to do so I, today, am deliberate­ly choosing to elaborate this more significan­t point. The Army – and that very definitely includes the Army chief – is not above criticism and must not be protected from legitimate and sincere critique.

In a democracy every institutio­n of the State must face criticism when it’s justified and deserved. If that includes the prime minister – and it most certainly does – how can it possibly exclude the Army and its chief? This point is not just self-evident and obvious but, I would add, incontesta­ble. I know of no credible democracy where this is not the case.

During World War I and, perhaps, more significan­tly World War II, whilst Britain’s forces were suffering reverses, its army and generals were subjected to damaging but justified criticism. It was, in fact, a test of Brit- ain’s commitment to democracy and the principle of free speech, even in the face of a rampaging Adolf Hitler.

But why go so far back in time? After the worst reverses in the 1962 IndiaChina War, Atal Bihari Vajpayee demanded a special session of Parliament to which Nehru readily agreed and the performanc­e of the Indian Army was sharply, if undeserved­ly, criticised. This wasn’t just painful but also self-inflicted yet the debate was justified and, even if the criticism mis- taken, no one disputed the right of the critics to make it.

Unfortunat­ely, that seems like not just another era but almost another country. Today, as Lt Gen HS Panag, a former Northern Army Commander, has written: “The army as an institutio­n has been accorded a halo – that it can do nothing wrong and nobody should criticise it. This is the worst that could happen to an army. It prevents the army from undertakin­g reforms which are always necessary for the betterment of any organisati­on.”

Not for a moment do I believe any army officer – and that includes Gen Rawat –would think differentl­y. Our army has nothing to hide and almost everything to be proud of. This is why it would welcome questionin­g, including criticism even when its sharp and hurtful. And I write that as an Army son who knows what he’s talking about.

Finally, a word of advice to the untiring soldiers of social media who, at the first hint of criticism, valorously rise to the Army’s defence: cool it or, preferably, shut up! You don’t know what you’re talking about nor do you understand how you’re indefensib­le behaviour diminishes our army. In fact, remember, the Army needs you like it needs a hole in the head. The views expressed are personal

 ?? PTI ?? In a democracy, every institutio­n of the State must be open to scrutiny
PTI In a democracy, every institutio­n of the State must be open to scrutiny
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