Hindustan Times (Amritsar)

Invoking the enigmatic TS Eliot on his birthday

His words are poetry, they are musical notes which are to be experience­d, not a crossword to crack

- GOPALKRISH­NA GANDHI Gopalkrish­na Gandhi is distinguis­hed professor of history and politics, Ashoka University The views expressed are personal

F ashions come and go. Fashion itself stays unmoved. Describing a fashion is easy, pleasant.

Defining fashion itself, not so.” TS Eliot, whose birthday it is today, is fashion. He will always be.

One reason why he is fashion and not a fashion, is that he is not ‘this’ colour or ‘that’ cut. What‘ this’ and‘ that’ in Eliot are, no one has quite figured out.

‘Koyi kahe Shri Ram hai vo, koyi kahe K ali-i-may ya ’( Some say he is S hr iR am; for others, Kali incarnate) says Mira seeking her Krishna. And then finds he is only the cowherd in the grove down the bend.

Some have said, likewise, Eliot is about Christ, Christiani­ty. He is about Roman Catholicis­m. Others find him as easy to read as the poet next door. They beguile themselves. Not Mira, but the many ‘koyi’.

As with the alpha-imagic Harappan script, Eliot’s verse is likely to stay un-deciphered. Ever, tantalisin­gly. The Indus Valley script will stay active in our minds everlastin­gly for the magic of its secret shapes, not its meaning.

Eliot’s poetry, un-deciphered, will last forever in the chambers of our sensibilit­y, for the sound of his secret words, not their meaning. The sound of‘ The Waste Land’ is its message, just as the enigma of Leonardo’ s ‘Mona Lisa’ is its statement. What avails their decipherme­nt? Sound has music. It has pitch, tone, tenor. Eliot’ s poetry has pitch, tone, tenor. It has music.

Generation­s have read, like mine has, and those that follow ours will: The worlds revolve like ancient women Gathering fuel in vacant plots They will imagine gnarled hands, chapped fingernail­s, dry twigs. Asian and African readers will conjure dung for ‘fuel’. They will scratch their heads over the vacancy of plots and picture paper flying about, litter – fuel of a kind – levitating on those plots, doing a jig, and being followed by very old women, abandoned perhaps, in futile mimicry of the equally futile revolution of the orbs. Death by entropy, they will say. Then they will think of village fires, gruel. Poverty, they will whisper, nodding. They will be neither right nor wrong, just mistaken. In the room the women come and go Talking of Michelange­lo Will never go home to eat and, tired, sleep. With the Flor en tine’ s‘ David ’, it is death less. Like a patient etherised upon a table Will never die. And be never understood. Or never understood quite like Einstein’s Theory of Relativity is understood, or George Orwell’s ‘Animal Farm’ is.

Eliot will carry some meaning, or meaningles­sness, as the reader’s light wills. He will never yield to ‘the’ meaning. For his words are poetry, they are music which are to be experience­d, not across word to crack.

India’s last but one British Viceroy, Lord Wavell has no absolutely no admirers in India. Very unfair, for he did try to keep the nation undivided. Wave ll, a decorated soldier wrote some verse( which he himself disparaged) but more significan­tly he memor is ed, recited, de claimed and then compiled poetry that he liked. The selection (Other Men’s Flowers’, Jonathan Cape 1944), is excellent. His frank little accompanyi­ng notes, are a delight. “I look on him”, Wavell says of Eliot ,“as one who has sin ned against the lightofpoe­try by wrapping his great talent in the napkin of obscurity”.

True words, brave words. Was Eliot offended by a soldier’sswipe? Ian Jack,one of Britain’s greatest columnists, wrote in ‘The Guardian’ some years ago that ,11 years after Wavell’s death, Eliot said of his critic, “I do not pretendto bea judge ofWavellas­a soldier . . . What I do know from personal acquaintan­ce with them an, is that he was a great man. This is not a term I use easily ...”

Critic and painter Wyndham Lewis wrote of Eliot after his first meeting with him: “He was a very attractive fellow then ; a sort of looks unusual this side of the Atlantic. I liked him though... ‘I am growing old, I am growing old, I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled ’– a feature apparently of the humiliatio­ns reserved for the superannua­ted – I was unable to make head or tail of.”

Eliot was to review Lewis ’‘ T arr ’, in terms that were incisive, sharp and unusual this side of the Atlantic.

Where is the praise that we have lost in flattery, the criticism that we have lost in slander, the integrity that we have lost in arrogance?

ELIOT’S POETRY, UNDECIPHER­ED, WILL LAST FOREVER IN THE CHAMBERS OF OUR SENSIBILIT­Y

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