Hindustan Times (Bathinda)

‘Raising capital is the means to an end but not an end in itself’

- Sneh Susmit and Shrija Agarwal ■ sneh.s@livemint.com

MUMBAI: Jyoti Bansal sold his applicatio­n intelligen­ce venture Appdynamic­s to Cisco Systems for $3.7 billion, just a couple of days before the company was to go for an initial public offering (IPO).

In an interview, the Indian-american entreprene­ur said that beyond funding, entreprene­urs must focus on building a successful longterm business. Edited excerpts:

We are seeing a record amount of VC funds being raised especially to fund technology startups. The maxim, “It’s a great time to be an entreprene­ur” is back again. What are you making of this?

Anytime when people think that the end goal of entreprene­urship is to raise capital, I think they are completely mistaken.

The raising of capital is the means to building a successful business/start-up that will create thousands of jobs and also create value for shareholde­rs, and not the end. Sometimes, just the fundraisin­g event becomes newsworthy, which I believe shouldn’t be. Fundamenta­ls of building businesses do not change. In some way, having access to VCS helps people to try out innovative and disruptive things. I don’t see the availabili­ty of funds as a problem, but the thing people have to keep in mind is raising funds are the means to an end and not an end in itself.

But often, funding in itself can decide winners as it provides a huge competitiv­e advantage. We have seen this repeatedly play out especially in the Indian startup ecosystem...

Yes, funding does make difference and gives you a competitiv­e advantage, but is one of many components. In the end, how much funding you have, will not decide what you would end up being as a company. There are many elements that go into building a successful company such as right market, right funding and recruiting right people compared to your competitor­s.

But you also went from an idea to $3.7 billion, with your first round of funding being the most important milestone. Could you share your experience?

My experience is more in Silicon Valley in the US, but it has many similariti­es with the Indian VC ecosystem.

When I started looking for funds in 2008, I was a young engineer in my twenties, single-handedly pitching for funds to VCS, which is a hard thing. I got rejected by 20-odd VCS before I got my first offer.

But what I did learn, was that you have to make the right choice, and convince the VCS why you could build a successful company.

You took a long while before you could see a successful exit. We often find entreprene­urs who are looking at an exit much quickly and make a quick buck. Is that the correct approach?

I often tell people that to build a start-up of value takes somewhere between 7-10 years at least. Sometimes, it might be sooner than that and many times, it could take more than that, but that’s the normal kind of time frame.

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