Hindustan Times (Chandigarh)

‘Great Banyan Tree’ to be state’s first biodiversi­ty heritage site

- HT Correspond­ent

CHOLTI KHERI (FATEHGARH SAHIB): The sprawling Kaya Kalp Vriksh (Great Banyan Tree) at the remote village of Cholti Kheri , Khera Mandal block, Fatehgarh Sahib district, will be the first biodiversi­ty heritage site of Punjab, as the state government has decided to issue a notificati­on in this regard.

The Punjab Biodiversi­ty Board (PBB) has finalised a proposal to get the site of this tree listed as a biodiversi­ty heritage site (BHS) for its conservati­on and management under Section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act (BDA), 2002.

The tree is situated on private land, but owners of the land have willingly given their land for declaratio­n of the tree as a heritage site.

The tree is approximat­ely 300 years old, spread over 3.5-acre land. The ‘magical’ tree represents a complete ecosystem supporting rich biodiversi­ty, including peacocks, owls and many other birds, reptiles such as snakes, monitor lizards, garden lizards, insects, arthropods, millipedes, nematodes, epiphytes, bryophytes, fungi, algae and lichens. The site is being conserved and managed with the active support of Fatehgah Sahib district administra­tion and the Biodiversi­ty Management Committee set up by the Board.

On the invitation of the Board, Dr Amita Prasad, IAS, additional secretary, Union ministry of environmen­t, forest and climate change,visited the site of the tree and lauded efforts of the government to conserve it. She lauded the district administra­tion for recognitio­n of the community-based conservati­on model of the site as the best practice and said that she would implement this model in other states as well.

Dr Gurharmind­er Singh, senior scientific officer of the Board said that the Board has already initiated the process to get the site declared as the first biodiversi­ty heritage site of Punjab. The village had already passed a panchayat- level resolution for the declaratio­n of the Kayak Kalp Variksh as a BHS and also ensured its conservati­on and management with the technical support of the PBB.

Even a documentar­y of the site has been recently prepared by the Paris-based production house, “Camera Lucida” with the support of the PBB for TV series titled ‘Tree Stories: Most Remarkable Trees of the World’.

TREE IS ON PRIVATE LAND, BUT OWNERS HAVE WILLINGLY GIVEN IT FOR DECLARATIO­N OF THE HERITAGE SITE

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