Hindustan Times (Chandigarh)

Metro fares up , rides costlier from today

- Moushumi Das Gupta

NEW DELHI: Starting Tuesday, Delhi Metro rides will become costlier by a maximum of ~10 for those travelling over two kilometres in the city.

In an emergency meeting conducted late on Monday, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporatio­n (DMRC) board decided by majority that it is not “competent” to roll back or defer the proposed fare hike. This developmen­t has brought down the curtains on a 10-daylong political confrontat­ion between the Delhi government and the Centre on the issue.

Chief minister Arvind Kejriwal, who had expressed his opposition to the proposed hike in two missives to Union housing and urban affairs minister Hardeep Singh Puri, openly disapprove­d of the board’s decision. “Out of 16 (board members), Delhi govt had 5 directors who opposed (the move). But the Centre is adamant. Hike too steep. Centre shud hv been more considerat­e towards common man,” he tweeted soon after the meeting concluded.

The decision of the board, headed by housing and urban affairs secretary DS Mishra, came close on the heels of the Delhi assembly passing a resolution against the proposed fare hike earlier in the day. Metro fares are set to increase by anywhere between ~5 and ~10 for those travelling over two kilometres from Tuesday. This, incidental­ly, is the second instance of a fare hike this year.

On May 8, the DMRC board had approved the recommenda­tion of the Fare Fixation Committee (FFC) that the fare be increased in two rounds. The

first took place on May 10, when minimum ticket costs were raised from Rs 8 to Rs 10 and the maximum from Rs 30 to Rs 50.

Sources said Delhi chief secretary MM Kutty, who represente­d the AAP government on the DMRC board, conveyed chief minister Arvind Kejriwal’s message that the fare hike be rolled back because it is “anti-people”. However, the board rejected the Delhi government’s stand by citing Section 37 of the Metro Railways (Operations and Maintenanc­e) Act-2002 – which states that the FFC’S recommenda­tions are “binding”, “sacrosanct” and not subject to the Centre’s interventi­on.

Kejriwal’s confrontat­ion with the Centre began when he wrote to Puri on September 30, seeking reconsider­ation of the proposed hike. In his response, the Union minister said it was “legally untenable” to place the fare hike on hold because the FFC’S recommenda­tions were binding under the Delhi Metro Act.

Puri, however, said the Centre could consider setting up a new FFC to take a re-look at the proposed hike if the Delhi government agreed to shell out an annual sum of Rs 3,000 crore for the next five years – so the DMRC can pay off its loans and bridge over operationa­l losses.

The DMRC is afflicted with depleted savings, a Rs 45,000crore debt, and a rising operating ratio that leaves little for maintenanc­e work.

It needs to raise Rs 16,104 crore over the next five years to fulfill several financial commitment­s, including repaying loan liabilitie­s to the Japan Internatio­nal Cooperatio­n Agency and meeting operationa­l expenses.

It is now well understood that how we do as a nation depends a great deal on how we perceive ourselves. This psychologi­cal factor is now understood to be critical to sustained economic growth.

Classical economics was linked closely with psychology. Adam Smith’s other great work was “The Theory of Moral Sentiments” that dealt with the psychologi­cal principles of individual behaviour. Smith emphasised concept of empathy, the capacity to recognise feelings that are being experience­d by another being.

Jeremy Bentham described utilitaria­nism as the “greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong” and is considered by many as the father of the welfare state.

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