Hindustan Times (Chandigarh)

How tech and analytics transforme­d test preparatio­n strategies for students

- Abhishek Patil

TECH AND ANALYTICS HAVE BEEN INCHING INTO THE WORLD OF TRADITIONA­L EDUCATION AND BROUGHT ALONG AN “INFORMATIO­N EXPLOSION”

Over the last few years, digital technologi­es have grown rapidly to be widely embraced as a supplement or even at times as a replacemen­t to traditiona­l teaching methods.

This has resulted in a whole new methodolog­y and varied styles of student-teacher engagement. Tech and analytics have been gradually inching into the world of traditiona­l education and have brought along an “Informatio­n Explosion.” This has made teaching, learning and even test preparatio­n a far more flexible, relevant and personaliz­ed experience, than ever before.

Most curricula and grading systems, be it for K12 education, higher education or profession­al coaching classes, have been designed with a mythical average student in mind.

Many believe that this approach might not work with ‘Generation Y’ or the ‘Digital Natives’ who have access to an onslaught of informatio­n at their fingertips.

They are believed to be more inclined towards being lifelong learners and therefore the profile of students is slowly changing.

Today, the facets of education look and operate much more differentl­y, meaning that a “blended” test preparatio­n strategy is what most students opt for.

SCOPE OF TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION

The advances in technology has brought along with it the concept of non – traditiona­l normal into the mix. No longer is the teacher the principal source of informatio­n, instead they have largely taken up the role of a guide and mentor. Learning is no longer limited to class hours and students now look at technology access and its varied applicatio­ns, touching their lives, as an extension of teaching.

As a result, students now have a variety of test preparatio­n strategies to choose from, all of which can be accessed convenient­ly from their smartphone­s, laptops, desktops or tablets. There are live group practice sessions, personaliz­ed study planners, practical videos by profession­als on specialize­d topics on video sharing websites like Youtube, and even gamificati­on integrated.

Gamificati­on in e-learning is the concept of incorporat­ing gaming elements into the learning experience.

Furthermor­e, the fusion of key facets of real-world training complement­ing mobile technologi­es creates a far richer learning environmen­t than simply rote learning or reading a book. This has also resulted in an increase of contextual understand­ing, which prepares students for employment far better than traditiona­l methods.

Big data has also burst into the field of education and is radically altering its very essence. Another big change that it has brought about is in the grading system; the measuremen­t of scores has always been based on examinatio­ns or assignment­s that students turn in.

However, by constantly monitoring every action of students, scores can be awarded instantly based on often ignored parameters such as how much research one did, how long they took to answer each question or how well they react to stress along with numerous other factors.

It is well establishe­d that every student learns differentl­y and therefore understand­ing how they navigate learning systems could eventually help determine their final grade more holistical­ly.

This means a revolution in the education system; not merely by offering a personaliz­ed learning experience but also a personaliz­ed grading system.

THE ERA OF LEARNING ANALYTICS

Analytics essentiall­y brings in diverse perspectiv­es and encourages out of the box strategies, by using big data to influence teaching and learning from varied and refreshing perspectiv­es. By applying analytics in the lives of students, institutio­ns can empower them and also encourage them to be more responsibl­e.

The amount of data that is amassed from students, intentiona­lly or unintentio­nally is a treasure trove of informatio­n.

Of course, this also brings privacy issues into the fore, often leading to legal and ethics oriented arguments. However, online portals and institutio­ns on their part have been constantly improvisin­g and upgrading their infrastruc­ture to ensure that the personal details of students remain secure at all times.

The social media feeds, inter or intra student interactio­ns, attendance records, assignment submission patterns and other factors can all be analyzed to help students make better informed choices while preparing for an important test. It could also alert teachers to possible at – risk students who need further support. Practice tests can also be marked and analyzed instantly, which means that students can take as many tests as they think they need to reach their target score in the main examinatio­n. With advances in test preparatio­n online, students are also given the option of whether they want their scores to be sent directly to them or whether they wish to assess how they did in comparison with other students.

Experts believe that analytics can be the most effective tool for learner motivation; leading to a much more dynamic route towards the ability to appraise new situations and informatio­n, and in instilling reflective skills to draw on while answering tests.

The future looks bright for the field of education with new tools being constantly developed so that the obsession of society with numbers and scores decreases. Technology and analytics is paving the way for a far less stressful and much more valuable test preparatio­n strategy.

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