Statue politics spreads across states From celebration to concern, BJP shifts stand on vandalism
From West Bengal to Tamil Nadu to Uttar Pradesh, India witnessed a series of attacks on statues, prompted by the toppling of a Vladimir Lenin statue in Tripura on Monday. Some BJP members on Tuesday came out in support of the vandalism but changed their t
BY WEDNESDAY MORNING, THE STATUE OF THE PARTY’S OWN ICON, SYAMA PRASAD MOOKERJEE, HAD BEEN VANDALISED IN WEST BENGAL
KOLKATA: A group of students allegedly defaced a bust of Jana Sangh founder Syama Prasad Mookerjee in south Kolkata on Wednesday morning, the latest in a series of incidents targeting statues across India that have triggered widespread protests.
The students allegedly walked up to the Keoratala crematorium, where the statue is located, shouting slogans against the toppling of a statue of Russian communist leader Lenin in Tripura’s Belonia on Monday.
They used a hammer to chip away the right ear and eye of the bust and one student defaced it with black ink, police said. The Jana Sangh is the progenitor of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
“Six male and one female (age 22-29) who tried to deface the bust of Dr Shyama Prasad Mukherjee have been arrested from the spot by Kolkata Police and strong legal action initiated. No vandalism would be tolerated,” tweeted Kolkata police commissioner Rajeev Kumar.
Four of the seven are students of Jadavpur University and at least one has alleged links with extremist Maoist groups, police said. The accused are in police custody, facing charges of rioting, criminal conspiracy and destruction of property.
The ruling Trinamool Congress condemned the incident. “We won’t tolerate it on the soil of Bengal. We have suffered a lot at the hands of CPI(M) supporters, but we never dreamed of vandalising statues of Lenin,” said power minister and local MLA Sovandeb Chatterjee.
Bengal BJP president Dilip Ghosh targeted students of Jadavpur University, which has a long tradition of Left politics on its campus. “If you want to raise slogans in favour of Kashmir ki azadi (freedom for Kashmir), do it inside the campus. If you want to bring your slogans outside, we will distort your figure,” said Ghosh. MEERUT: A statue of India’s first law minister and Dalit icon BR Ambedkar was vandalised by unidentified people in Uttar Pradesh’s Meerut, police said on Wednesday.
The statue was vandalised in Mawana Khurana village on Tuesday night and a villager alerted the police, said circle office UN Mishra.
News agency ANI reported that the Dalit community blocked roads and held protests that were called off after assurances from the district administration.
“We have asked the villagers to lodge an FIR in this connection. Stern action will be initiated against the culprits,” Mishra said.
Sub-divisional magistrate (SDM) Ankur Srivastava said the damaged statue had been replaced and action would be taken against the vandals.
“The statue was damaged in the night and we have replaced it with a new one. Additional police force has been deployed in the area to avoid any confrontation,” Srivastava said.
“Fencing will be done around the statue to stop recurrence of such incidents.”
Residents alleged that the Ambedkar statue in the village was also vandalised on August 4 last year and was replaced with a new one.
The BJP suggested that rival parties were behind the incident.
“The culprits should be identified and punished,” said West UP president of the party Ashwani Tyagi. The Congress blamed the BJP.
“Great leaders remain in the heart of people and influence them,” said Samajwadi Party’s district president Rajpal Singh, demanding punishment for the perpetrators.
The vandalisation of Ambedkar statue comes after a series of such incidents targeting statues and busts across the country. CHENNAI: Unidentified bike-borne miscreants threw petrol bombs at a BJP office in Tamil Nadu’s Coimbatore early on Wednesday, allegedly in response to a statue of social activist and rationalist leader EVR Periyar being vandalised on Tuesday night in TN’S Vellore, the state police said.
No one was injured and there was no major damage to the party office located at VKK Salai in Coimbatore city. Three people have surrendered in connection with the incident, which happened around 3.30am and they were arrested, the police told PTI.
In Chennai, four activists of the Dravidar Viduthalai Kazhagam attacked Brahmins near the Parthasarathy temple in Triplicane and cut off their holy threads. According to police, some eight people were attacked by the bike-borne miscreants, who also shouted slogans “Periyar Vazhga, vazhga” (long live Periyar). Later in the evening, the four surrendered.
On Tuesday, the Periyar statue was vandalised hours after political parties in the state raised a storm of protest against BJP national secretary H Raja’s alleged statement that after the toppling of Lenin statues in Tripura, it was the turn of Periyar statues in Tamil Nadu. Raja has regretted the statement.
The state police said two persons were arrested in connection with the incident that took place around 9pm on Tuesday. One of them was identified as a BJP worker, Muthuraman; the other person is from the Communist Party of India (CPI), police said.
A revered figure in Tamil Nadu politics, Periyar, born Venkata Ramasamy, fought against the caste system. The vandals reportedly damaged the nose and glasses of his statue inside the Tirupathur corporation. Reports of protests also came in from Pallavaram, Thanjavur, Mannargudi, Erode, Salem, Karaikudi and Tiruchirapally. NEW DELHI: From Monday to Wednesday, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) underwent a quick transformation in its views on vandalising statues.
When images of Lenin’s statue being brought down emerged on social media on Monday night, there was a sense of jubilation in the BJP camp.
The party’s general secretary, Ram Madhav, tweeted: “People taking down Lenin’s statue .... not in Russia. It is in Tripura. Chalo Paltai.” The last phrase was the BJP slogan in the elections, announcing its determination to change the regime.
It got legitimacy from none other than the Tripura governor, Tathagata Roy, who wears his political credentials on his sleeve and calls himself a “right wing socio-political economic thinker and writer”. He said on Twitter: “What one democratically elected government can do, another democratically elected government can undo. And vice versa.” Other party supporters branded it as ‘resistance’.
But the party line changed decisively by Wednesday morning. Not only did Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemn the growing instances of vandalism, the home ministry issued strong advisories to states to crack down on such incidents.
BJP president Amit Shah called it “extremely unfortunate”, and said disciplinary action would be taken against anyone in the party associated with such activities.
The strong stance, party leaders said, came after the realisation that these incidents could be politically costly.
For one, the vandalism was beginning to assume a life of its own. “It seemed like we were encouraging lawlessness of some sort when it was not the case at all. We responded quickly to show that the government cannot tolerate anarchy,” said a person associated with the party.
By Wednesday morning, the statue of the party’s own icon, Syama Prasad Mookerjee, had been vandalised in West Bengal.
The Tamil Nadu incident, where a BJP leader first said statues of EV Ramasamy ‘Periyar’ would face the same fate, also led to alarm bells ringing.
Across the state, there was uniform condemnation. The BJP is seeking to make inroads into the state, but has in the past been accused of seeking to impose Hindi. “We realise that we were again coming across as insensitive,” said the person quoted above.
And then there was the political calculus. The BJP began getting inputs from Uttar Pradesh in particular that this could result in attacks on Ambedkar statues, as was the case in Meerut on Tuesday night. This would then be seen as an antidalit move, and thus could be politically costly, most immediately in the UP bypolls.
Once it decided, the party swung into action. The PM’S categorical and unambiguous message set the tone.