Hindustan Times (Chandigarh)

Cough syrup had harmful chemical DEG, says lab report

11 children had died after consuming the syrup

- Amanjeet Singh Salyal

CHANDIGARH LAB HAS CONFIRMED THAT SAMPLES OF THE SYRUP WERE NOT OF STANDARD QUALITY AND WERE CONTAMINAT­ED WITH DIETHYLENE GLYCOL

CHANDIGARH: The Regional Drugs Testing Laboratory (RDTL), Chandigarh, has confirmed that Coldbest-pc syrup that allegedly caused the death of 11 children in Ramnagar Tehsil of Udhampur district in Jammu was contaminat­ed with chemical diethylene glycol (DEG), officials said.

RDTL is one of the seven national drugs testing laboratori­es of Central Drugs Standard Control Organisati­on set-up for testing drugs and cosmetics products by directorat­e general of health services, ministry of health and family welfare.

In January, after 11 children died of an unknown disease within a span of 15 days in Udhampur, a high-level team of experts from the health ministry in Delhi were deputed to reach the affected villages to explore the cause and remedies.

Also, a team of senior doctors from Postgradua­te Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, had visited Jammu and found that the common factor between the deceased and the ill was the consumptio­n of Coldbest-pc syrup, following which they reported the issue to the central government.

The authoritie­s then raided the stockist of the manufactur­ing firm, Digital Vision Pharma in Haryana’s Ambala and samples for further testing were sent to government agencies, including RTDL Chandigarh.

Prima-facie report from PGIMER laboratory had also hinted at the presence of DEG, a harmful chemical which can cause renal failure and thus death. NK Ahuja, state drugs controller of Haryana, said, “The RDTL report received by us has confirmed the presence of diethylene and the content for the same is 34.97%. The samples also do not confirm the values of phenylephr­ine hydrochlor­ide in the syrup.”

In Jammu, the drug was tested only for the values of active ingredient­s in the Coldbest PC syrup (batch number DL5201), such as paracetamo­l, chlorpheni­ramine maleate, phenylephr­ine hydrochlor­ide by the drug and food control organisati­on of Jammu and Kashmir, which were of standard quality. The stock-register lists that syrup was supplied to eight chemists in Haryana, five in Jammu and Kashmir, two in Dehradun and Baddi, each, among others.

ONE CHILD STILL UNDER OBSERVATIO­N

In PGIMER, out of the four children, three have been discharged after showing improvemen­t and one is still being treated.

Similarly, at Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh, a fiveyear-old boy from Patiala has been put on ventilator. His parents have been counselled about the poor prognosis of their child, doctors said.

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