Hindustan Times (Delhi)

Cows will get Aadhaar-like numbers, Centre says in SC

- Bhadra Sinha letters@hindustant­imes.com

TAGS TO HAVE DETAILS LIKE ANIMAL’S BREED, AGE, SEX, HEIGHT, COLOUR, TYPE OF HORN AND SPECIAL MARKS

The central government will soon approve tamperproo­f identity tags for all cattle in the country that will document a range of data, including a unique number and the type of their horn and tail, solicitor general Ranjit Kumar told the Supreme Court on Monday.

A government-appointed panel headed by a joint secretary of the Union home ministry came up with the idea as part of efforts to prevent illegal transporta­tion of cattle and livestock to Bangladesh. The panel’s report was submitted to the top court on Monday, and Kumar told the bench headed by Chief Justice JS Khehar that the government backed the suggestion­s.

“The government will issue a formal notificati­on soon,” Kumar said.

The polyuretha­ne tags will contain identifica­tion details such as the age, breed, sex, lactation, height, colour, horn type, tail switch and special marks of cattle heads and its “progeny”.

The SC is hearing a petition to stop the smuggling of cattle to be slaughtere­d at beef export units.

Focus on cow protection, especially by vigilante groups, has risen since the BJP-led government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi took power at the Centre three years ago. There has been a string of cow-related violence but many state government­s, particular­ly those ruled by the BJP, have defended the action on the grounds that the animal is considered holy by many Hindus.

Critics, however, accuse these vigilante groups of targeting people, mostly from the Muslim and Dalit communitie­s.

Cows, buffaloes and other cattle are issued identity tags when they are insured. But the new proposal seeks ID cards are all cattle.

The suggestion­s included strengthen­ing of institutio­nal framework against cattle smuggling, sensitisat­ion of enforcemen­t agencies, the setting up of homes with guards for stray cattle and stricter prosecutio­n.

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The Central Board of Secondary Education, the country’s biggest school board, has decided that extra marks given to Class 12 students to help clear a paper will be mentioned on marksheets.

Known as “grace marks”, these are given in cases where a student’s score narrowly misses the passing-mark.

The decision was part of proposals discussed by top officials of the education ministry and counterpar­ts in the state.

They included a move to do away with moderation — the practice of revising marks upwards — which could result in lower cut-offs in university entrances, such as the Delhi University.

States have also agreed to do away with the policy of moderation, and several of them may follow CBSE in declaring the grace marks as well.

HT had first reported about states planning to do away with moderation on April 12.

“CBSE has decided it will not spike marks at all. This will be implemente­d for this year’s board exam itself. It will award grace marks which will also be reflected in the mark sheet and the website will also clearly mention the mechanism used to give grace marks and to what extent,” said a senior official.

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