Hindustan Times (Delhi)

In 2018, regional security will matter the most

- Ian Bremmer is the president of Eurasia Group and author of Superpower: Three Choices for America’s Role in the World. The views expressed are personal (Inner Voice comprises contributi­ons from our readers.) The views expressed are personal Innervoice@hin

We live in a world of big political personalit­ies, “breaking news” and fast-moving events, but to understand how the world will change in 2018, we must look more closely at important political trends developing beneath the surface.

First, it is regional, not global, security that will matter most for war and peace. Donald Trump’s calls for an “America First” approach to US foreign policy inspired fear that Trump would dismantle alliances that took decades to build. Yet, Trump has relied mainly on experience­d men in uniform to set policy, with a result, the occasional tweet-storm aside, that’s not so different from what we might have gotten from President Hillary Clinton.

The real change is in a more regional approach to security. For the foreseeabl­e future, the US will remain the only country on Earth capable of extending military power into every region of the world. (The US continues to outspend China on defence by a margin of 3-1.) Yet, Trump is no more likely than Barack Obama was to use that force in surprising ways unless forced to by crisis. Trump, like Obama, is more interested in winning domestic political battles.

Second, ideologica­l battles over political values like democracy, rule of law, freedom of the press, and freedom of speech are giving way to fights that are grounded more directly in naked self-interest. A decade ago, “western” political values appeared to have carried the day. Americans and Europeans assumed these values are so obviously central to their security and prosperity, that emerging powers like China, Russia, and Arab states would surely adopt them. But those who lead China, Russia, and most Arab states believed they could build prosperity within authoritar­ian systems. Turkey’s Recep Erdogan has responded with a heavy-handed bid for more power. Brazil’s politics is weighed down with a cynicism generated by corruption and a polarised society.

In 2018, these trends will continue, and internatio­nal politics will become a battle of every nation, and government, for itself.

Third, the nature of internatio­nal trade continues to evolve. As Trump backs the US away from new commitment­s, China’s government will continue to advance the Belt-road project to extend its economic — and, therefore, political — influence across Asia and into Europe. This is the project that reveals China as the one significan­t world power with a coherent global developmen­t strategy for the 21st century.

Finally, it is in cyberspace that the global balance of power is shifting most quickly. Here is where politician­s within countries can attack one another with new weapons. Here criminals can create new forms of crime, hackers can expose the deepest secrets of government­s, and terrorists can inspire and direct attacks in new places.

In 2018, we’ll begin to see more clearly that connection­s between politics, security, and our economies are changing more quickly and becoming more complex than we might have imagined when 2017 began. The beginning of a new year doesn’t just mean the beginning of a new calendar year. For many, it’s time to make new resolution­s with renewed energy and to start afresh. Anything new starts when we adopt a new attitude towards the same old thing. A new attitude means changing one’s perception which in turn brings about changes that you desire. Most people talk about changing the world, but no one thinks of changing oneself.

Rumi, the legendary Sufi saint, had said, “Yesterday I was clever, so I wanted to change the world. Today I am wise, so I am changing myself.” Life can become a great place to learn and grow. Behind seemingly difficult situations you can discover big life lessons. This awareness comes with a wiser perception of life which only spirituali­ty can provide.

Challenges are bound to come but a person with a wiser perception will perceive them as the opportunit­ies to grow. Disguised in mundane tasks are the sign boards that point towards the truth. Certain relationsh­ips bring with them repeated negativity. If you have the vision to move forward, you can progress along the road to a higher consciousn­ess.

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