Air defence

The military drills are scheduled to take place in Chelyabinsk in Russia’s Ural mountainous region in June. The upcoming drills will be discussed when Sitharaman visits China in Aprilend for the SCO defence ministerial meet. She leaves for China on April 24. India will deploy Russian-origin equipment during the exercise.

India and Russia are also likely to ink a deal for four more Krivak/talwar class stealth frigates before the India-russia annual summit, said another senior official familiar with the negotiations. Two of the frigates will be imported from Russia, while the remaining two will be built at the public sector Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL).

A senior GSL official said Russian delegations have been visiting the shipyard and are satisfied with the production facilities. India inked an Inter-governmental Agreement (IGA) with Russia for the four frigates in 2016.

HT learns that price negotiations are at an advanced stage for leasing out a second Akula-ii nuclear-powered attack submarine from Russia. The IGA for the $2-billion deal was inked at a summit-level meeting between Modi and Putin in Goa two years ago.

The Indian Navy is likely to induct the new submarine in 2021 when INS Chakra, also a leased Akula-ii submarine, is returned to Russia. INS Chakra was commissioned into the navy in April 2012.

The upcoming deals will fur- ther consolidate Russia’s position in the Indian defence market. Russia, the country’s top arms supplier, accounted for 62% of India’s arms imports during 2013–17, followed by the US (15%) and Israel (11%), according to report released by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) in March.

Other key issues that Sitharaman discussed with the Russians include Russia’s assistance for speeding up the Indigenous Aircraft Carrier-i (Vikrant) project and joint manufacturing of spares for Russian-origin military equipment.