Hindustan Times (Delhi)

Why Dalits in India need to protest 365 days a year

Unless the community moves away from the personalit­y of victimhood, their lives will be doomed to failure

- Suraj Yengde is with the Department of African and African American Studies at Harvard and a WEB Du Bois nonresiden­t fellow The views expressed are personal (Inner Voice comprises contributi­ons from our readers.) The views expressed are personal Innervoi

There is a growing crisis of faith among Dalits regarding their rights in a country marked by social, juridical, economic, and political injustices. It is in this light that we must debate the raison d’être of Dalit domicile in a country under a Brahmin-baniya supremacy. Every action of the caste society against Dalits brings their very their existence into question. This is manifested through the restrictio­n of Dalits from ownership of land, industries and resources. Repeated ostracisat­ion, mass violence, lynching, and intimidati­on are inflicted on Dalit minds and bodies to remind them of their non-belonging in India’s caste society.

The nation as an abstract consciousn­ess is used by the ruling castes to deny all opportunit­ies to the Dalits. Nationalis­m is used as an ambush strategy to hit the Dalits hard. There is a physical and institutio­nal marginalis­ation of the Dalits. Cancelling of scholarshi­ps, incrementa­l increases in fees to prevent Dalits from entering the citadels of educationa­l institutes, non-fulfilment of reservatio­n policies and overlookin­g the subcompone­nt plan in the Budget presents to us a dismal picture for Dalits.

The current situation in India is oppressive and unbearable for the Dalit constituen­cy. Social media is toxic and is reflective of an Indian society addicted to the ugly messages on Twitter feeds. Every Dalit, tribal and minority assertion is taken as an affront. Trolls are the new lynch mobs on social media. The landowners­hip for the community is the lowest in the country. strong that he made a statue of Dronachary­a and learnt archery standing in front of the statue. Such was his passion for archery and respect for his guru that he cut his thumb and gave it to Dronachary­a as Guru Dakshina.

Many people talk of failures in their life and blame external factors for their failures or sometimes merely give up saying that it is due to bad karma that they are unable to achieve their goals.

The word successful does not only mean climbing up the corporate ladder or earn fortunes. Always remember what Lord Krishna Only 9.23% land is owned by Dalits, according to the NSSO Household Ownership and Operationa­l Holdings in India. Dalits have to become much more fierce in their demand for land. Since they don’t own land, they have no place to call their own. Because of this caste India becomes a confused space to articulate genuine critical conversati­ons around Dalit existence.

Dalits needs to amplify the voices of reparation that remain unpaid. The radical demands which stir a practical output would put the oppressor in defensive mode. Unless the Dalit constituen­cy demands its fair share and refuses to bow down, the State order is going continue with its stepmother­ly treatment towards the Dalits. The issues of class, gender, religion, sexuality, colonialis­m and xenophobia have to go along with the contestati­ons of caste violence.

The Dalits need to devise new strategies and move out of their imposed caste margins. Otherwise, their struggle will remain confined to fighting the caste order embedded in the caste system by further pushing themselves into deep-caste caves.

Dalits need to take the situation into their own hands. They need to form local groups to defend their rights and push for justice. Such groups could be legally-educated and politicall­y-informed. Youth cadre need to push for solid unificatio­n and raise the issue of dignity in rural-urban geographie­s.

An action needs to be responded to with an action. The courts time and again have shown to the Dalit community that they are the victims and will continue to do so as long as the Brahminica­l structures are in operation. Unless Dalits move away from the personalit­y of victimhood and formulate a responsive strategy, their lives will be doomed to failure. They need to revisit their tendency of begging for justice.

Dalits need to protest 365 days a year in the neo-liberal Brahminica­l state. In the sagacious words of Malcolm X, “Let the black man speak his mind so that the white man really knows how he feels... Once you put the facts on the table, it’s possible to arrive at a solution.” The Dalits need to record their dissent and disapprova­l without which their democratic existence will cease to be.

AS MALCOLM X PUTS IT, “LET THE BLACK MAN SPEAK HIS MIND SO THAT THE WHITE MAN REALLY KNOWS HOW HE FEELS... ONCE YOU PUT THE FACTS ON THE TABLE, IT’S POSSIBLE TO ARRIVE AT A SOLUTION.”

tells Arjuna in the Bhagwad Gita: Karmanye vadhikaras­te, Ma Phaleshu Kadachana, Ma Karma Phala Hetur Bhurmatey Sangostva: Work without reward in mind. You have a right to perform your prescribed duty, but you are not entitled to the fruits of action. Never consider yourself to be the cause of the results of your activities, and never be attached to not doing your duty.

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