India opening talks with US on air defence system Rules set for navy chopper purchase
including C-130J special operations planes, C-17 transport aircraft, P-8I submarine hunter planes, Harpoon missiles, Apache and Chinook helicopters and M777 lightweight howitzers.
At $15 billion, military purchases from the US have consumed more than a fourth of India’s total capital expenditure for the last decade.
A report released by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute in March revealed that arms exports from the US to India jumped 557% in 2013-17 as compared to 2008-12, making it India’s second largest arms supplier after Russia.
Stating that the project to buy the air defence system was in the pipeline for long, strategic affairs expert, Air Vice-marshal (retd)kapil Kak said: “Together with the indigenous ballistic missile system, it (NASAMS-II) will provide us a formidable air defence system.” NEWDELHI: The defence ministry on Monday cleared “platformspecific” guidelines for the purchase of 111 naval utility helicopters under the ‘strategic partnership’ model to replace the Navy’s outdated fleet of French-designed Chetak choppers.
The government’s defence acquisition council (DAC), which defence minister Nirmala Sitharaman heads, discussed and approved implementation guidelines for key projects under the model to boost the indigenous defence sector and ensure timely delivery of military equipment, a ministry press release said.
The US, European and Russian rivals are expected to compete for the ₹21,738-crore NUH programme by stitching up alliances with Indian firms under the government’s ‘strategic partnership’ model. It would work as a template for cooperation between Indian and foreign firms to build hightech weapons in the country.
The model is expected to give a push to several big-ticket projects, including those for building next-generation submarines, fighter planes and helicopters in the country. “All procurements under the strategic partnership would be executed by specially constituted Empowered Project Committees to provide focused attention and ensure timely execution,” the press release said.
It added that the model sought to revitalise the defence industrial ecosystem and build indigenous capabilities in the private sector to design, develop and manufacture complex systems to meet the military’s future needs.
As part of the NUH project, 16 choppers would be bought in a flyaway condition from a foreign military contractor, and the remaining 95 will be built in the country in partnership with an Indian firm. Even under the Make in India plan, the country’s arms procurement rules allow for the direct purchase of weapons and systems from the foreign vendor in keeping with the ‘strategic partnership’ policy.
It stipulates that “a minimum number of platforms, not exceeding 10-15% of the units being procured, may be manufactured on the premises of the original equipment manufacturer”.
The navy uses such choppers for several purposes, including search and rescue operations, medical evacuation, communication duties, anti-piracy and antiterrorism operations, humanitarian assistance, surveillance and targeting. The twin-engine helicopter will have wheeled landing gear and blade-fold capability. India wants the choppers built in the country to have 40% indigenous content.