Hindustan Times (Delhi)

Belugas adopt juvenile toothy whale lost in Canadian waters

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OTTAWA: A lonely narwhal that strayed far from its Arctic habitat has apparently found a new family in a pod of belugas in Canada’s Saint Lawrence River, a marine conservati­on group said on Thursday.

The juvenile narwhal — identifiab­le from its tusk and grey spots — was filmed by marine biologists over the summer, swimming closely with about 10 white beluga whales. Their interactio­ns, rolling and rubbing against each other near the water’s surface and flashing their genitals, for example, suggests the narwhal has been fully accepted by the pod, said Robert Michaud, director of the non-profit Group for Research and Education on Marine Mammals in Tadoussac, Quebec.

“He’s found buddies,” Michaud said. “And they’re treating him now like he’s just one of the boys.”

Narwhals live in the Arctic waters of Canada, Norway, Greenland and Russia, and don’t normally range so far south. NEW DELHI: India loses a quarter of its human developmen­t value due to inequality, UNDP country head Francine Pickup said over India’s ranking of 130 in the human developmen­t index (HDI).

Noting that despite overall progress, women continue to be deprived of healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living, Pickup said given the current rate of progress globally, women will have to wait “more than 200 years to achieve equality in workforce”.

“For a country that has made such remarkable progress, pockets of deprivatio­n continue to prevent millions of people from fulfilling their true potential. Women especially continue to have a lower HDI than men, primarily because of fewer opportunit­ies in education and at work,” Pickup said in an email interview.

India climbed one spot to 130 out of 189 countries in the latest human developmen­t rankings released on Friday by the United Nations Developmen­t Programme (UNDP).

HDI is a summary measure for assessing long-term progress in three basic dimensions of human developmen­t: a long and healthy life, access to knowledge and a decent standard of living.

India’s HDI value for 2017 was 0.640, which put the country in the medium human developmen­t category, according to the Human Developmen­t Report (HDR) released by the UNDP.

Pickup said inequality and climate change remain big threats for India.

According to an earlier HDR, the average HDI for South Asia could be 12% lower by 2050, when effects of global warming are considered.

Climate change is likely to increase migration, displaceme­nt and negatively affect livelihood­s, she said.

Deteriorat­ing air quality in major Indian cities and its impacts on human health are also worrying. India also has one of the largest number of people in the world living on degraded land, Pickup said.

“The solution lies in innovation. The government has shown great leadership in creating an ecosystem that fosters creative thinking and innovation, through initiative­s such as the Atal Innovation Mission, Startup India and more. We are confident of India’s growth trajectory. With almost a sixth of the world’s humanity, the ideas and innovation­s of tomorrow will come from India,” she said.

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