Hindustan Times (Delhi)

Top African leader on shortlist for Rday chief guest, decision soon

- Shishir Gupta letters@hindustant­imes.com CONTINUED ON P 6 CONTINUED ON P 7

NEW DELHI: India may have finalised its chief guest for the next Republic Day, two people familiar with the matter independen­tly said, and it is most likely someone from Africa, perhaps South African President Cyril Ramaphosa. The announceme­nt will probably be made shortly by Prime Minister Narendra Modi himself, and perhaps on Twitter, one of the people added, asking not to be identified.

This person said there was a shortlist of four India was working on and that President Donald Trump of the US had never been on it, although verbal, informal invites were extended to him .The White House confirmed recently that President Trump would not be making the trip to India for the January 26 Republic Day parade on account of other commitment­s, but the first person insisted that a formal invite had never been sent to the US leader.

The chief guest will be a leader of global stature and from an important partner country, this person added.

A second person said, also on condition of anonymity, that the idea was to get someone from a region unrepresen­ted in terms of Republic Day chief guests for the past few years. The chief guests in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 were King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuk of Bhutan, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan, US President Barack Obama, French President Francois Hollande, UAE Crown Prince Mohhamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and the leaders of the 10 members of the Associatio­n of South-east Asian Nations. NEWDELHI: Government agencies warned of a sharp deteriorat­ion in Delhi’s air quality from its already ‘very poor’ levels in the coming days after farmers in Punjab and Haryana carried out the highest number of farm fires in a single day, and a drop in temperatur­es increased the chances of morning fog.

During fog, moisture binds to dust particles, making them heavier and harder to disperse. Forecaster­s also said that the wind pattern would change to northwest – the direction from which farm fire smoke comes in.

“The concentrat­ion of PM2.5 – the ultrafine and more harmful of the particulat­es — is likely to shoot up over the weekend. Its levels could breach the severe or emergency category. Such conditions are likely to linger till Sunday,” said a scientist with the national capital’s early warning

system, which can forecast levels of pollution two days in advance.

This comes at a time when the region is reeling under the effects of pollution due to widespread, and possibly illegal, use of firecracke­rs during Diwali. According to figures released by the Delhi Pollution Control Committee on Thursday on Diwali pollution, the concentrat­ion of PM2.5 reached nearly 20 times the acceptable of 60μg/m³.

On Friday, the Central Pollution Control Board recommende­d that bans on constructi­on work across the NCR and the

entry of heavy vehicles into Delhi be extended to Monday. Constructi­on work was banned since November 1 till Saturday while the curbs on trucks came into force on Thursday and was to be in place till Sunday.

Satellites picked up at least 2,100 instances of farm fire in Punjab and Haryana on November 8, the most recorded on a single day. Farm leaders in Punjab had previously predicted more burning would take place, especially around Diwali since they could show it as incidental fires.

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