Hindustan Times (Delhi)

Mahatma in a single frame

- Paroma Mukherjee

respect, Gandhi didn’t wear sandals for a year. That explains the difference, but his desire to be photograph­ed in the same manner remained,” said A Annamalai, director of the National Gandhi Museum, which has, in its collection, over 7000 photograph­s of Gandhi.

Gandhi was also keeping track of his published photograph­s and news mentions across the world. A payment receipt of a hefty £110 dated June 15, 1900, from Woolgar & Roberts’ Press Cutting and General Informatio­n Agency in London in Gandhi’s name, confirms his subscripti­on to press notice clippings for a year. In the 1920s, during the Rowlatt Act satyagraha, Non Cooperatio­n movement and the Bardoli satyagraha, local photograph­ers were making hundreds of photos of non violent protests, marches and public meetings. What the internatio­nal press wanted to see was Gandhi in private.

Swiss photojourn­alist, Walter Bosshard, was commission­ed to travel across India by the German magazine,

in 1930 to cover the social unrest and photograph Gandhi. “I have sworn to never pose for a photograph­er! Try your luck, perhaps it might even turn out well,” Gandhi told Bosshard when he met him. In Bosshard’s book, published in 1931, there is mention of this conversati­on — possibly the first written record of Gandhi’s now changed relationsh­ip with the camera. The posed, studio portrait was now a thing of the past. A day after Gandhi broke the Salt law in Dandi on April 6, 1930, Bosshard made some endearing photograph­s of him.

“In this relaxed atmosphere of Gandhi with his followers, Bosshard recorded Gandhi drinking soup, shaving, laughing at a satirical report in and speaking on the act of spinning with his closest confidante­s,” said Gayatri Sinha, who co-curated an exhibition of Bosshard’s photograph­s of Gandhi and Mao Zedong last year at the Kiran Nadar Museum of Art in Delhi.

In the late 1930s, Gandhi’s grandnephe­w Kanu Gandhi began photograph­ing the Mahatma extensivel­y. He was given access, but on the condition of not using a flash, or having Gandhi pose. By this time, Gandhi was also signing his photograph­s for auctioning, so that money raised could be used for the Harijan movement. he [Gandhi] would say, the floor price is two rupees,” writes Ramachandr­a Guha in

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