Hindustan Times (Delhi)

Troops deployed as protests against racism spread in US

MINNEAPOLI­S BURNS Cop behind black man’s custody death charged with third-degree murder

- Letters@hindustant­imes.com

MINNEAPOLI­S, US: Hundreds of troops were deployed to the streets of Minneapoli­s and St Paul on Friday after a third night of rioting over police brutality against African-americans left hundreds of shops damaged and a police station on fire.

Angry demonstrat­ions spread overnight to multiple US cities, from New York to Phoenix.

Hours later, the Minneapoli­s policeman who was seen on video clip kneeling on the neck of George Floyd, a 46-year-old handcuffed black man who died in custody on Monday after pleading that he couldn’t breathe, was arrested.

Public safety commission­er John Harrington said state investigat­ors arrested policeman Derek Chauvin. Officials said he has been charged with third-degree murder and manslaught­er.

Earlier in the day, US President Donald Trump blasted local officials, called the protestors

“thugs” and threatened a harsh crackdown.

Trump indicated he would counter more street violence with more troops on the streets.

“These THUGS are dishonouri­ng the memory of George Floyd, and I won’t let that happen,” Trump tweeted. “Just spoke to

Minnesota Governor Tim Walz and told him that the military is with him all the way. Any difficulty and we will assume control but, when the looting starts, the shooting starts.” Twitter hid that tweet, saying it violated its policy against glorifying violence.

Overnight, demonstrat­ors broke through law enforcemen­t barriers to overtake the Minneapoli­s police station where the four officers blamed for Floyd’s death were based.

A fire broke out and soon became an inferno that engulfed the structure.

The state’s national guard announced that 500 troops were being deployed on Friday.

Protests broke out in several cities, including Memphis, Denver, Louisville and Albuquerqu­e.

Minnesota Governor Tim Walz called on Friday for an end to the violent protests that have rocked Minneapoli­s and said he expected “swift” justice for the police officers involved.

Walz also promised a reckoning with the racial inequities behind the unrest, but said that first the state’s National Guard would work to restore order following three nights of arson and looting in Minneapoli­s.

A group of about 10 protesters had gathered near a Florida town home that belongs to the Minneapoli­s policeman who had knelt on Floyd’s neck.

Protesters gathered after social media posts that listed the address of Chauvin in the community of address Windermere outside Orlando.

They were seen carrying signs saying, “He said I can’t breathe. Justice for George.”

GLOBAL DEATHS (BY CASES)

on Thursday, is that the “online platforms are engaging in selective censorship that is harming our natural discourse”; “flagging content as inappropri­ate even though it does not violate any stated terms of service” ; and “deleting content and entire accounts with no warning”.

The order targeted Twitter, which it said “selectivel­y decides to place a warning label on certain tweets in a manner that clearly reflects political bias” and which “never seems to have placed such a label on another politician’s tweet”.

The reference was to Twitter fact-checking two of Trump’s tweets about mail-in-ballots. But far from backing away, Twitter responded by flagging a post from the US President several hours later for violating its policy on glorifying violence.

Trump’s action struck a chord in India where social media platforms have been accused of bias and trying to behave like media companies without any of the accountabi­lity that entails.

Informatio­n technology minister Ravi Shankar Prasad warned that “the right to freedom of opinion must be respected by platform owners otherwise they themselves will be questioned by the people of stifling a contrary view”.

“What is happening in America is their concern; I have no comment to offer on that,” said Prasad. “As an IT minister, I can only say that India is a free, democratic country and we appreciate the role of social media in empowering people. However, these social media platform operators must follow certain well defined norms, not promote hatred, terrorism, secessioni­sm and communal violence,” he added in an interview.

In the past, these platforms have been accused of bias. “Criticism is welcome but if only one type of criticism is allowed and the counter to it is shelved, then it is not fair. The social media platforms need to acknowledg­e that free, frank and responsibl­e exchange regardless of political colour or ideology, is of essence in a democratic world and if there are grievances on that score that a platform is favourably disposed towards one and hostile against the other, then it is neither fair nor appreciate­d,” Prasad explained.

When asked if he was dissatisfi­ed with Twitter’s response to his concerns, he said: “In some cases they have been responsive, in others they need to be more proactive.”

Internet freedom activist and founder of medianama, Nikhil Pahwa, said that government­s, including India, will use what they can to control social media platforms. In a Linkedin post, he wrote that since India was pushing for traceabili­ty of a message and proactive takedown of content, “this might lead to the minister saying his ministry is justified in proposing/demanding these amendments”.

Lawyer Prasanna S, who deals with privacy issues, said that the order sparked a debate about an “underlying principle of whether the platform companies should have as much censorial power — particular­ly when they have become an almost primary tool for exercise of political speech and political organising”.

Twitter India refused to comment on the matter, other than pointing to the company’s response to the executive order which said: “This is a reactionar­y and politicize­d approach to such a landmark law. #Section230 protects American innovation and freedom of expression, and it’s underpinne­d by democratic values. Attempts to unilateral­ly erode it threaten the future of online speech and Internet freedoms.”

But it may not be as black and white as that. Facebook chief executive officer Mark Zuckerberg said in response to Twitter’s actions that social media platforms cannot be an “arbiter of truth”.

His comments came ahead of the executive order.

 ?? AFP ?? Protesters gather in front of a liquor store in flames near the Third Police Precinct in Minneapoli­s. n
AFP Protesters gather in front of a liquor store in flames near the Third Police Precinct in Minneapoli­s. n
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