Hindustan Times (Delhi)

Maha tally crosses 375k, new hot spots cause of concern

- Surendra P Gagan letters@hindustant­imes.com

nMUMBAI: Maharashtr­a on Sunday reported 9,431 new infections and 267 deaths, taking the tally to 375,799 and toll to 13,656, respective­ly. The state reported 201,038 infections (53.50% of the state’s tally) in July, data showed.

The state has 148,601 active cases, with 213,238 patients reported to have recovered till Sunday, translatin­g into a recovery rate of 56.74%.

Mumbai maintained stability in terms of daily new cases with 1,101 infections taking the tally to 109,161, of which 22,536 are active ones.

The recovery rate was 73%. With 57 more deaths, the city’s toll touched 6,093. Pune saw 1,921 new infections — most in the state — which took its tally to 51,291.

Of the 267 new deaths, 57 were in Mumbai, 28 in Pune, 17 in rural Pune and 10 in Pimpri-chichwad. Thane district reported 23 deaths, while Jalgaon saw 10 more fatalities in the last 24 hours. State’s case fatality rate (CFR) was 3.63%, more than the national rate of 2.35%, as on Saturday.

Even as the state government plans to open up activities after the sixth phase of the lockdown ends on July 31, the rise in cases in a few districts and cities in Mumbai Metropolit­an Region (MMR) has become a cause of concern.

“There will be extension of the ongoing lockdown at least by a month, although we are planning to open up activities in a phased manner. The first week of August will see a few more activities allowed, with stricter curbs in containmen­t areas. The districts and civic bodies with a high number of cases have already been told to ramp up health infrastruc­ture and continue aggressive tracing and testing,” said a state official on condition of anonymity.

Some districts such as Ahmednagar have reported a doubling rate of 6.6 days, against the state’s doubling rate – the time it takes for cases at a particular point to double -- of more than 24 days and some cities like Mumbai and Malegaon have improved their doubling rate substantia­lly.

The basic reproducti­on rate — the rate at which the infection is spread to others — in some districts indicate a very risky level of virus spread.

“In Kolhapur district and Sangli-miraj-kupwad, it’s 1.92, while in Ahmednagar it’s 1.87. Mumbai tops the chart with an impressive number of reproducti­on rate at 1.08. Pune remains a cause of concern owing to high daily number of cases, relatively high reproducti­on rate and fast doubling period,” read the report prepared by a group headed by Neeraj Hatekar, economist, Mumbai University.

A basic reproducti­on rate of more than 1 shows one patient is infecting more than one person --indicating fast disease spread.

Sanjay Kumar, chief secretary, said, “We have asked civic bodies and district collectors to strictly implement the strategy of strengthen­ing health infrastruc­ture and improving the quality of the services. We expect the death rate and number of cases to reduce in the next few days. The discussion on the relaxation­s to be offered from the first week of August is underway and we are planning to issue the notificati­on by July 31,” he said.

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