Hindustan Times (Delhi)

Security meet focuses on LAC situation

- HT Correspond­ent letters@hindustant­imes.com

INDIA AND CHINA WERE UNABLE TO BRIDGE THEIR DIFFERENCE­S ON THE DISENGAGEM­ENT AND DE-ESCALATION PROCESS ALONG THE LAC DURING DIPLOMATIC TALKS ON THURSDAY

nNEWDELHI: Defence minister Rajnath Singh, national security adviser Ajit Doval and the military’s top brass on Saturday met for a security review during which they also deliberate­d on the situation along the contested Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh where Indian and Chinese forces have been locked in a standoff for more than three months and the disengagem­ent process has hit a roadblock, people familiar with the developmen­ts said.

Chief of defence staff General Bipin Rawat, army chief General Manoj Mukund Naravane, air force chief Air Chief Marshal RKS Bhadauria and navy chief Admiral Karambir Singh attended the meeting that took place two days after diplomatic talks between the two nucleararm­ed countries on the border issue, the officials said, asking not to be named. Details of the discussion­s were not immeditry ately known.

India and China were unable to bridge their difference­s on the disengagem­ent and de-escalation process along the LAC during diplomatic talks on Thursday, with New Delhi emphasisin­g the need to resolve “outstandin­g issues” speedily, as reported by Hindustan Times on August 20.

People familiar with developmen­ts during the meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultati­on and Coordinati­on (WMCC) on border affairs dismissed an assertion in a readout from the Chinese foreign ministhat the two sides had “positively evaluated the progress” in the disengagem­ent process.

The military dialogue between senior commanders from the two sides has hit a roadblock due to Chinese reluctance to restore status quo ante in some key friction areas along the LAC. The commanders set the time-frame and method of disengagem­ent while the WMCC monitors the process.

No dates have yet been fixed for the next round of talks between corps commanderr­anked officers who have so far met five times but failed to break the deadlock, the officials said.

The August 20 WMCC meeting was co-chaired by joint secretary (East Asia) Naveen Srivastava of the external affairs ministry and Hong Liang, director general of the boundary and oceanic department of China’s foreign ministry. This was the body’s fifth virtual meeting since the Ladakh standoff emerged in the open in May.

The sizeable Chinese troop presence at friction points, particular­ly Pangong Lake and Depsang, remains an area of key concern for the Indian Army. The Finger Area—a set of eight cliffs jutting out of Sirijap range overlookin­g Pangong Lake— has emerged as the hardest part of the disengagem­ent process. Disengagem­ent has progressed somewhat smoothly at friction points in Galwan Valley and Hot Springs, but its pace remains sluggish in Gogra area.

There is growing consensus among Indian officials and China experts that military talks are unlikely to deliver further results, and the resolution of the issue will require political and diplomatic interventi­on.

De-escalation along the disputed border can only begin after complete disengagem­ent between the two armies on the LAC. The ground situation remains unchanged in Ladakh sector, where both armies have deployed almost 100,000 soldiers and weaponry in their forward and depth areas.

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