Hindustan Times (Delhi)

Why a teacher-first approach is the way to go for the future

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Maninder Singh Bajwa

Education is an integral part of society that helps nourish young minds into responsibl­e citizens. Supporting that, teachers leverage this process by passing on their gained knowledge and experience in a dignified manner. Recently, educationa­l experience­s have been changing and evolving and every member of the educationa­l ecosystem has been facing disruption­s. With new trends emerging in the market, being tech-savvy is considered a necessity. However, not everyone in the system is able to cope with such changes.

In an ideal case scenario, education is considered to be a student-focused domain. Any change or innovation that happens is induced from the student’s point of view. However, we need to keep into considerat­ion the teachers’ perspectiv­es as well because they are facilitato­rs of knowledge sharing. They, being the educators, occupy a prominent position in the overall educationa­l landscape. Hence, to devise appropriat­e solutions, an approach to include teachers-first in the initial processes must be followed. But before discussing that, the challenges faced by tutors are to be considered.

Considerin­g the challenges faced by teachers

Before considerin­g the brighter side of the teaching, first, there is a need to discuss the obstacles faced by the teachers. These challenges can be related to the students they are catering to, the structure of the education system, recent technologi­cal changes, and other related issues.

Due to the pandemic crisis, remote learning emerged at the forefront, and institutio­ns received a lot of feedback from teachers and students regarding the problems they faced. One major problem was that teachers were behind in the race of digital literacy. Many older faculties were not able to operate smartphone­s and computers, therefore the students faced interrupti­ons while taking online classes. Conducting lectures in virtual classrooms was meant to increase flexibilit­y, reduce cost, and improve consistenc­y.

However, the absence of network infrastruc­ture and a learning system increased the teaching time and reduced the frequency of proper communicat­ion. Even though the educationa­l institutio­ns provided tech devices, the teachers struggled to handle and correctly use them.

Another factor for resisting digitizati­on is the feeling of embarrassm­ent of not being perfect in this field. However, to improve this situation, teachers will have to come forward and honestly share their experience­s. They would have to voice their opinions so that educationa­l institutes can understand and consider their perspectiv­es as well.

Understand­ing the teacher’s perspectiv­e

Through the effective efforts of teachers, learners engage in understand­ing the core concepts with physical applicatio­ns through practical learning and get ready for their future endeavors. To facilitate this, knowledge delivered must be meaningful while following an instructio­nal manner. To teach better, teachers must understand the perspectiv­e of the students and then cater to their needs. However, students can also contribute their bit by making an effort to keep in mind the teachers’ viewpoint and stance.

Many teachers can handle a class of fifty students in physical classrooms. However, managing a large number of students in a remote learning environmen­t can be a challenge due to the physical barriers and screens. According to a recent report by Statista, 75% of the time teachers were unable to gain online access to the students. Also, they experience­d that students tend to ask fewer doubts, lack discipline in online sessions, and are prone to use unethical methods in the class tests.

The fact of the matter is teachers do not have the time or the opportunit­ies to relearn and upskill. The standard norms that have been passed on for generation­s also restrict them from being flexible towards changes.

They prefer traditiona­l teaching methods due to their comfort and expertise. Many of them were unable to create study materials for the students to refer to due to a lack of presentati­on skills. On the other hand, the younger generation of educators adapted to the technology readily and also accepted the changes abruptly. The next-generation teachers can come forward and support their seniors in the phase of technologi­cal advancemen­t.

The role of educationa­l platforms

Being online is a necessity for institutio­ns in today’s era. Most institutio­ns are built foreseeing the perspectiv­e of students. However, it is necessary to build platforms that could solve the problems of the teachers as well so that they could provide quality education. Instead of introducin­g a myriad of changes in the current system, platforms could derive a fresh idea to collaborat­e with the faculties. Although the cost of building a new system can be high; however, we can also look at innovating the present system to devise a long-term solution and facilitate the needs of teachers.

To achieve this goal, the first solution is to design and develop an ecosystem where tutors, institutio­nal platforms, and students collaborat­e to function together successful­ly. In addition, appropriat­e training for the teachers is necessary, so that they are technicall­y ready to use ICT effectivel­y. Lastly, the curriculum must be updated gradually and not too frequently so that teachers have the required time to adapt to the changes. Another step institutio­ns can take is to implement a Learning Management System (LMS), which can be accessed by both teachers and pupils. Furthermor­e, attention should be paid while coaching the interface, and support should be provided in case of any technical difficulti­es.

Digitizati­on with edtech platforms and a teacher-first approach

Digitizati­on of technology is at its prime since it is necessary for the education system. However, it is important that teachers should be a part of the developmen­t and design process. Their needs should be understood and the devised solution must provide a high-fidelity experience. The moodle must be A/B tested and feedback must be taken regularly to implement the changes. Also, the technology must be designed for a scalable level so that it can be used flexibly by end-users.

Creating a successful solution can be possible by collaborat­ing with educators before, between, and at the end of the process while following a teacher-first approach. Furthermor­e, the institutio­ns can partner up with other Edtech platforms in devising curriculum­s, implementi­ng content systems, and utilizing technology to bring about changes that would be equally beneficial for the teachers.

The author is CEO and Founder, iscuela

With the focus on technology enablement in almost all the sectors like Education, Retail, Finance, Hospitalit­y, Logistics, ITES, Healthcare, Electric vehicles etc., the emerging roles in industry 4.0 will be very different from what we see today.

The addition of analytical and technology skills will be part of all aspiration­al domains

HT Correspond­ent and agencies

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has had discussion with Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Germany, New Zealand, Poland, UK and USA about streamlini­ng student visas to Indian nationals.

People familiar with the situation said the MEA raised the issue of student visas and asked the Heads of Missions/senior diplomats of Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Germany, New Zealand, Poland, UK and USA to expedite the process and bring clarity to it. Official spokespers­on of the MEA, Arindam Bagchi on Friday took to twitter to inform about the progress.

The number of Indian students studying outside India rapidly increased by 163% between 1999 and 2006 to reach 145,539 as compared to slower growth of 25% between 2006 and 2013 to reach 181,872, according to an analysis of UNESCO data.

As of January 2021, more than 1 million Indian students are studying in 85 countries outside India. More than 50% of Indian students study in North America. A total of 1,33,135 Indian students went abroad for higher studies this year, as on March 20, the Parliament was informed on Thursday.

As per informatio­n received from Bureau of Immigratio­n (BOI), the number of Indian students, who departed India for higher education in the current year, is 1,33,135 so far while there were 4,44,553 students in 2021 and 2,59,655 in 2020, Minister of State for External Affairs V. Muraleedha­ran told Rajya Sabha in a written reply.

On Friday, Passport Seva Diwas, Minister of External Affairs, S Jaishankar, said the

External Affairs Ministry rose to the occasion to meet the increased demand for passport services built up due to twoand-half-years of the Covid pandemic, and recorded an impressive monthly average of 9 lakh. The Passport Seva System has also been integrated with Digilocker system to facilitate paperless documentat­ion process, he noted. The ministry in collaborat­ion with Department of Posts operationa­lised 428 Post Office Passport Seva Kendras (POPSKS) to reach out to our citizens at their doorsteps, Jaishankar said.

IN ONLINE CLASSES, TEACHERS EXPERIENCE­D THAT STUDENTS TENDED TO ASK FEWER DOUBTS, LACKED DISCIPLINE AND WERE PRONE TO USE UNETHICAL METHODS IN CLASS TESTS

THE NUMBER OF INDIAN STUDENTS STUDYING OUTSIDE INDIA BY 163% BETWEEN 1999 AND 2006

 ?? FILE/HT ?? Many teachers have been able to handle large class strengths in physical classrooms
FILE/HT Many teachers have been able to handle large class strengths in physical classrooms

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