Data protection is not negotiable
Nadella is right in saying tech firms should win users’ trust
The CEO of Microsoft, Satya Nadella, acknowledging that users of technology deserve better privacy and data security is a step in the right direction in the realm of cyber security. The thorny matters of cyber security are some of the most pressing and complicated legal questions of our time. Since
ourtake technology companies cater to users across geographical boundaries, protection of rights within online space becomes that much harder.
As most of our social and private lives are taken over by private companies that work through the almost border-less Internet, governing the millions of bytes of data that transfer huge amounts of information across the Internet becomes vitally important.Companies such as Google and Microsoft technically have access to user data ranging from personal emails to detailed location histories for every single user, across national boundaries. Law enforcement agencies, coercive governments, hackers, and others might all gain access to this information via various methods. Mr. Nadella is absolutely right in saying that technology companies must work towards making themselves more trustworthy to users. His advice to develop a “principled, transparent, and efficient framework” for Internet governance is critical not just to the future of the Internet but also to law enforcement and cooperation across the world. Promoting trust in technological companies is a vital first step, and ensuring that data collected from users remains secure is a fundamental concern.
Given the recent Supreme Court judgement that reads privacy as a fundamental right of Indian citizens, how this is enacted within cyberspace and with respect to technology companies will be one of the most important issues in India going forward. Stronger privacy protections for individuals, clear laws for data access to law enforcement and other agencies, and transparent legal frameworks for the collection of digital evidence must be worked out. While social media and online footprints can be effectively used in crime detection and prevention, it must be ensured that we don’t devolve into a surveillance society in which every individual is living in a veritable panopticon.