Hindustan Times (Lucknow)

The political antics before the cinematic interval

Rahul Gandhi and Hardik Patel appear to be storms in a small teacup for the BJP in Gujarat

- SHIV VISVANATHA­N Shiv Visvanatha­n is professor, Jindal Global Law School and director, Centre for Study of Knowledge Systems, OP Jindal Global University The views expressed are personal

Sometimes the very nature of political narrative reveals a lot about the art and state of politics. The stories you hear, the editorials you read, convey a sense of the artificial. It is as if the elections on the ground are not real, the excitement seems simulated. The press appears to make a concerted effort to convey excitement, but the excitement seems staged. Even cameo characters like Hardik Patel hardly dent the Bharatiya Janata Party’s prospects. This does not mean that these are not potential threats, but in their present state appear like mere irritants.

The Gujarat elections otherwise appears like a thought experiment, a simulation conducted by Amit Shah to test out the prospects for 2019, a symbolic act of testing future waters. The narratives from the ground and those from an overall perspectiv­e appear starkly different.

Cameos of Patel or even Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi make them appear like part-time actors, as distractio­ns. Next to these storms in a small teacup, BJP president Amit Shah is presented as urbane, in command, a grandmaste­r of political chess who has already worked out the vital combinatio­ns. One then realises that numbers in the Gujarat election have a symbolic function.

Shah’s grasp of politics, his knowledge of Gujarat is not in doubt. What is in doubt is the dramatic power of these contests. Another fact which adds to the symbolic power of Prime Minister Narendra Modi is the support he is receiving from spiritual gurus like Murari Bapu, and the head of the Swami Narayan sect. These men wield tremendous influence, know the impact of their power and have mastered the subtlety of its use.

It conveys a command of the whole, even if the behaviour of some parts is embarrassi­ng. The media expands bit roles into future prospects but it knows the realism that eventually haunts political choices. As an observer added, “The RSS at the ground level is as real as you can get.”

Shah has another advantage here. The Congress has not been in power for decades. In fact the younger generation may have few memories of the Congress.

The interestin­g aspect to this demographi­c fact is that this generation celebrates the power of social media. Gujarat is displaying the dynamic role of digital democracy. In fact the digital politics of Gujarat maybe more dynamic, quarrelsom­e than the convention­al dramas.

Election time, especially midterm elections, is a time for feedback, to test how the BJP’s policies on the demonetisa­tion of high-value ₹500 and 1000 currency notes and the Goods and Services Tax (GST) have worked. The tweaking of these reforms allows the BJP to set its future course.

The GST in particular is a major issue in a state with prepondera­nce of the trading class. It is here that Gandhi’s attack and the Congress’ propaganda have hit home and it is such damage that Shah seeks to rectify.

The assembly elections in Gujarat in fact reveal the orchestrat­ed power of the BJP’s electoral politics. With Shah in control, and myriads of the Rashtriya Swayamseva­k Sangh workers in every sector, the ground is literally cleared for the entry of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The Congress needs to rethink its longterm strategy. The immediate task it is engaging in, to balance the demands of Patel, Alpesh Thakore and Jignesh Mevani, is more the immediacy of balancing tickets and interests. These are crucial and piecemeal issues. However, what one senses is a reactive politics, with Gandhi questionin­g every BJP move but not being able to dent the electoral imaginatio­n.

Today the Congress does not appear a holistic party, autonomous in its decisionma­king. It is content to play a hyphen, an auxiliary even to two-bit players in every region. It is true Gandhi appears more dynamic but his moves appear like a game of Chinese checkers, while Modi and Shah play out the grand strategies of chess.

The difference­s in style and inevitabil­ity of results makes one almost pity the Opposition, saying promising things about every hiccup raised by Patel and Gandhi. These almost appear like distractin­g antics before the cinematic interval. After the interval, in the final lap, one senses the BJP juggernaut taking over. It is such inevitabil­ity that makes Gujarat politics eventually distressin­g and less hopeful for the Congress.

 ?? PTI ?? ▪ Rahul Gandhi is questionin­g every BJP move but is not being able to dent the electoral imaginatio­n
PTI ▪ Rahul Gandhi is questionin­g every BJP move but is not being able to dent the electoral imaginatio­n
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