Women long for space in Nagaland poll fray
This time, 222 of the 227 candidates in the northeastern state, which is yet to elect a woman legislator, are men
GUWAHATI: Nagaland has never elected a woman to its assembly and chances of the trend changing this time around appear slim.
Only five of the 227 candidates in the fray for February 27 election are women. Still, this is better than the last state polls in 2013 when just two women contested the election.
The only woman parliamentarian from the state was Rano M Shaiza who was elected to Lok Sabha in 1977. Since the state was formed in 1963, only 30 women have contested the assembly polls but none have won.
This time, the BJP and its newly formed ally Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP) have fielded one women candidate each, the National People’s Party (NPP) has fielded two and there’s one independent candidate. “Unlike other parties who fail to give tickets to women, BJP reposed faith in me for a second time. In 2013, I lost by just 800 votes. I am confident of a win this time,” said Rakhila, BJP candidate from Tuensang Sadar-II seat. The ruling Naga People’s Front (NPF) and the Congress have failed to give tickets to women candidates.
“We wanted to give tickets to women candidates, but we failed to get any suitable person. The boycott call and threat from underground outfits also led to fewer women seeking candidature,” Nagaland unit president of Congress K Therie said.
Women in Nagaland have a high literary rate – 76% women in Nagaland are literate compared to the national average of 65% — and are well represented in government jobs (23.5%) and private sector (49%), according to figures from the Nagaland Gender Statistics, 2016.
But women don’t enjoy the right to inherit property and are yet to be represented in elected bodies like municipal councils and state assembly—keeping them away from decision-making processes.
Tribal customary laws of Nagaland are protected under Article 371(A) of the constitution. Women are not part of village councils as per these laws. They have 25% reservation in village development boards but don’t have much say in crucial matters.
Violence broke out in January last year when the NPF-led government tried to conduct municipal elections giving 33% reservation to women candidates. Several government buildings in the capital Kohima were burnt down. Influential tribal councils, where men are in charge, opposed the move and said reservation to women, as per the 74th constitutional amendment, would violate provisions of Article 371(A). Stiff opposition to the municipal elections forced chief minister TR Zeliang to leave his chair. The municipal polls, which had not been held for over 13 years, had to be called off.
“We expect things will change this time. Even though the number of women is few, we hope we will have at least one winner from among them this time and a new beginning will be made,” said Abeiu Meru, president of Naga Mothers Association (NMA).