Hindustan Times (Lucknow)

India could be the hub of robotics

- Tarun Bhalla letters@hindustant­imes.com ▪ The author is Founder & CEO of Avishkaar Box

Ever wondered what’s common amongst Leonardo Da Vinci (of Renaissanc­e era), Eklavya (of Mahabharat­a era), George Bernard Shaw (a playwright), Jimi Handrix (world’s best electric guitarist) and a more contempora­ry Elon Musk (of Space X and Tesla)?

All of them were self taught or autodidact­s as is more popularly known today.

The fact that we have had such self acquired polymath amongst us is not astonishin­g, the real question is can we develop these abilities in children via some sort of a process. Having taught complex subjects like Circuit Designing, Mechatroni­cs, Robotics, Programmin­g and even Entreprene­urial Finance to myself, I know a thing or two about self learning. Yes! There is a method to this madness. And the method here is a combinatio­n of inquiry based self reflection and sequential learning.

In my 40 years of learning, if there’s one subject that has stood out as a case study for inquiry based learning, it is Educationa­l Robotics. To start with, Educationa­l Robotics draws from a group of inter disciplina­ry domains like Programmin­g, Electronic­s and Mechanical Constructi­on. Each of these domains, although starkly different, display a uniquely common trait - the solutions are always tangible and visible for you.

Each mistake that you make either in programmin­g, electronic­s or constructi­on, it takes you either closer or farther from your intended task. These mistakes clearly manifest into a physical observatio­n. A keen observer makes an incrementa­l improvemen­t in the program, circuit or physical constructi­on leading to a step that’s closer to the intended solution.

Every task that you get in the domain of educationa­l robotics is an inquiry. An inquiry of what all mechanical parts would be required to build a certain machine that solves a problem. What design would solve the problem that’s been mentioned is an inquiry? What sensors to use to solve the problem is an inquiry? What should be the MAH of the battery, what should be the RPM of the motor to be used, what should be MSI of a pneumatic system? All of these are inquiries and one has to try and test them before putting to use. This is nothing but the epitome of inquiry based learning the final ingredient required make our children autodidact­s.

Talking about the benefits of educationa­l robotics in developing camaraderi­e, enhancing creativity, preparing the children for future is beyond the point of this article, however, those are definitely pluses of teaching educationa­l robotics. Why self learning should take a centre stage in today’s learning environmen­t is because if you observe carefully - every job/role that we took for granted has been taken over by some robot/machine/software or a low cost worker. In other words, continuous learning and unlearning should be taken as granted. Unlike the past, where the conformist­s used to rule the roost, the world of tomorrow clearly belongs to autodidact­s and teaching robotics is one sure shot way of becoming one.

Looks like I am not the only one who thinks like this. Government of India (via NITI Aayog) has given 20 lakhs each to 7500 schools across all the twenty nine states of the country to set up Atal Tinkering/Robotics Labs so that we can make one million autodidact­s over next four years.

Isn’t it ironic, the solution of job loss due to robotics lies in making robots.

 ?? GETTY IMAGES ?? ▪ A student fixing a robot arm in a workshop.
GETTY IMAGES ▪ A student fixing a robot arm in a workshop.

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