Hindustan Times (Lucknow)

Talks on with India for new trade deals, say US officials

- HT Correspond­ent letters@hindustant­imes.com

WASHINGTON: The Donald Trump administra­tion is in the initial stages of negotiatin­g “new and better trade deals” with India, addressing an irritant in bilateral relations that has gone against growing convergenc­e and closeness in defence and strategic matters.

“A number of administra­tion officials just recently came back from India. They expressed their willingnes­s to negotiate new and better trade deals, and those conversati­ons are at the beginning stages,” White House spokespers­on Sarah Sanders told a news

THE CONVERSATI­ON WITH THE TRUMP ADMINISTRA­TION PICKED UP SPEED AFTER A RECENT VISIT BY COMMERCE MINISTER SURESH PRABHU

briefing on Monday.

Earlier on the same day, Alice Wells, head of the state department’s South and Central Asia bureau, said the two sides had a “frank and open” discussion on trade at the first 2+2 dialogue in New Delhi, and both sides had acknowledg­ed “fair and reciprocal trade” is in their interest.

Wells told reporters during a conference call the US is working with India to address challenges related to market access, including tariff and non-tariff barriers.

“What I heard out of the 2+2 is a commitment by our leadership to the importance of resolving this and coming out (with) a fair agreement that meets the needs of the US and India, the private sector as well as the people,” she said.

At a rally on Friday, President Donald Trump said India wants to discuss a trade deal.

“Frankly, I’ll tell you, India called us the other day. They said they would like to start doing a trade deal, first time. They wouldn’t talk about it with previous administra­tions,” he said, without revealing who called and when.

Despite growing bilateral trade – up from $20 billion in 2000 to $126 billion in 2017 – difference­s on trade-related issues such as intellectu­al property rights protection, market access and non-tariff barriers have persisted, and been exacerbate­d by President Donald Trump’s focus on fair and reciprocal trade. The US has a trade deficit of $27.3 billion with India.

This is in marked contrast to robust progress on strategic issues. In August, India became the third Asian country, after Japan and South Korea, to get Strategic Trade Authorisat­ion-1 (STA-1) status from the US, paving the way for hi-tech product sales, including in the defence sectors.

During the 2+2 talks, India and the US signed the landmark Communicat­ions Compatibil­ity and Security Agreement (COMCASA) that will allow India’s armed forces to obtain critical defence technologi­es and gain access to the communicat­ions network of the US military.

Apart from tariffs on steel and aluminium, Trump has railed against perceived high duties on US exports to India such as Harley-Davidson motorcycle­s. He has raged about subsidies the US pays to India. “You know, like India, like China…we say ‘Oh they are growing’. So I say I want to put us in that category too, we are growing…they call themselves developing nations…we are a developing nation too,” he told supporters at a political rally. Theconvers­ationwitht­he Trump administra­tion picked up speed after a recent visit by commerce minister Suresh Prabhu, who stressed the importance of discussing pending trade issues.

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