Hindustan Times (Lucknow)

11,000 scientists warn on climate

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BEIJING/NEWYORK: Forty years ago, scientists from 50 nations converged on Geneva to discuss what was then called the “CO2-climate problem.” At the time, with reliance on fossil fuels having helped trigger the 1979 oil crisis, they predicted global warming would eventually become a major environmen­tal challenge.

The scientists got to work, setting forth proposals on how to attack the problem, setting the stage for the eventual creation of the Intergover­nmental Panel on Climate Change, the world’s preeminent body of climate scientists. Their goal was to get ahead of the problem before it was too late. But after a fast start, the fossil fuel industry, politics and the prioritiza­tion of economic growth over planetary health slowed them down. Now, four decades later, a larger group of scientists is sounding another, much more urgent alarm.

More than 11,000 experts from around the world are calling for a critical addition to the main strategy of dumping fossil fuels for renewable energy: there needs to be far fewer humans on the planet. “We declare, with more than 11,000 scientist signatorie­s frown around the world, clearly and unequivoca­lly that planet

Earth is facing a climate emergency,” the scientists wrote in a stark warning published Tuesday in the journal BioScience. While warnings about the consequenc­es of unchecked climate change have become so commonplac­e as to inure the average news consumer, this communique is significan­t given the data that accompanie­s it.

CHINA, FRANCE DEFEND PARIS CLIMATE ACCORD

The Paris climate accord is “irreversib­le,” President Xi Jinping and his French counterpar­t Emmanuel Macron said in Beijing on Wednesday after the US notified the United Nations of its intention to leave the deal.

Xi and Macron’s decision to put up a united front came in the backdrop of several leading powers expressing concern over President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw from the accord amid growing internatio­nal concern on climate change. In a joint statement, the two leaders reaffirmed “their firm support for the Paris accord which they consider as an irreversib­le process and a compass for strong action on climate.” Speaking at the Great Hall of the People, Macron said he “deplores the choices made by others” without naming any country or leader.

“But I want to look at them as marginal choices,” Macron said.

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Extinction Rebellion protesters at a rally as part of the Youth Climate Strike in Los Angeles, California.
REUTERS ■ Extinction Rebellion protesters at a rally as part of the Youth Climate Strike in Los Angeles, California.

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