Hindustan Times (Lucknow)

Google, Apple clash over web browser privacy

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NEWYORK: Google engineers said a tool Apple Inc. developed to help users avoid web tracking is fundamenta­lly flawed and creates more problems than it solves.

The Intelligen­t Tracking Prevention (ITP) feature on Apple’s Safari web browser, which is meant to block tracking software used by digital advertiser­s, can be abused to do the exact opposite, according to a paper released on Wednesday by Google researcher­s. Google told Apple about the problem in August, and in December the iPhone maker published a blog post saying it had fixed the issues and thanking Google for its help.

But Wednesday’s paper concluded that the problems go beyond the issues that Apple addressed. Instead of making a big list of cookies to block, Apple’s ITP continuous­ly learns what websites users visit and which kinds of cookies try to hitch a ride. Over time, this creates unique cookie-blocking algorithms for each web surfer that can be used to identify and track them, according to the paper.

“I can assure you that they still haven’t fixed these issues,” Justin Schuh, engineerin­g director for Google’s Chrome browser, said on

Twitter. Apple’s December blog post “didn’t disclose the vulnerabil­ities or appropriat­ely credit the researcher­s,” he added. Apple said the bugs mentioned in the report were patched in December, but declined to comment further.

This isn’t the first time the two tech giants have clashed over privacy. Apple chief executive

GOOGLE SAID A TOOL DEVELOPED BY APPLE TO HELP USERS AVOID WEB TRACKING IS FLAWED AND CREATES MORE PROBLEMS THAN IT SOLVES

Tim Cook has criticised internet companies for collecting too much personal informatio­n, and last year Google researcher­s reported a twoyear long vulnerabil­ity in the iPhone maker’s software.

Google’s Chrome and Apple’s Safari are two of the most popular web browsers, with Chrome used by more people overall but Safari dominating on iPhones. Apple has been touting Safari privacy features to persuade more consumers to use it. Apple first introduced Intelligen­t Tracking Prevention in 2017. The tool targets cookies, bits of code that let marketers follow people around the web and send them targeted ads.

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