Hindustan Times (Lucknow)

UN TURNS 75 VIRTUALLY IN THE FACE OF REAL CONCERNS

- letters@hindustant­imes.com

UNITED NATIONS: World leaders were coming together, virtually, on Monday to mark the 75th anniversar­y of the United Nations, as the deadly coronaviru­s pandemic challenges the effectiven­ess and solidarity of the 193-member world body.

“No one wants a world government — but we must work together to improve world governance,” UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres said at the UN General Assembly rostrum.

UN CHIEF ANTONIO GUTERRES TELLS WORLD LEADERS THEY NEED TO WORK TOGETHER AT A TIME OF NUMEROUS CHALLENGES.

UNITED NATIONS: World leaders came together, virtually, on Monday to mark the 75th anniversar­y of the United Nations, as the deadly coronaviru­s pandemic challenges the effectiven­ess and solidarity of the 193member world body.

As Covid-19, which emerged in China late last year, began to spread around the world, forcing millions of people to shelter at home and dealing a devastatin­g economic blow, countries turned inward and diplomats say the United Nations struggled to assert itself.

UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres told Reuters that the pandemic has exposed the world’s fragilitie­s. He told world leaders on Monday that they need to work together at a time when there is a surplus of multilater­al challenges and deficit of solutions.

The 15-member Security Council took months to back a call by Guterres for a global ceasefire - to allow countries to focus on fighting Covid-19 - due to bickering between the world’s biggest powers: China and the United States.

The 193-member UN General Assembly only adopted an omnibus resolution on a “comprehens­ive and coordinate­d response” to the pandemic earlier this month, and it was not by consensus. The US and Israel voted no.

A $10.3 billion UN appeal to fund fighting the pandemic in vulnerable and low-income countries is only a quarter funded. Guterres now has taken a lead in pushing to make sure any vaccine for the coronaviru­s is made available to everyone globally.

A senior European diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the General Assembly should have acted months ago, but “we were all hampered by, and hit, by the Covid-19”.

After New York was hit hard by the coronaviru­s, UN member states had to decide how to work virtually, which they did for several months before resuming some in-person meetings.

“We all suffered from the fact that we couldn’t meet... A lot of attention was paid to process more than substance unfortunat­ely,” said the European diplomat. “I wouldn’t put the blame on the UN, it’s the member states that have to be more positive.”

Monday’s event comes ahead of the annual meeting of world leaders at the UN, which starts on Tuesday with no presidents or PMs physically present in New York. All statements have been pre-recorded and will be broadcast in the General Assembly hall.

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