Hindustan Times (Lucknow)

Reboot the vaccine strategy

India is falling behind its target due to a mix of complacenc­y, unproven fears, and restrictio­ns

- HT Correspond­ent letters@hindustant­imes.com

In the span of a month since it began the coronaviru­s vaccinatio­n drive, India has administer­ed roughly 8.5 million doses till February 15. Large supplies and a profuse network of centres meant India delivered more doses than any other country in the initial couple of weeks. But, as this newspaper noted on January 29, the trajectory stagnated, contrary to the rapid expansion seen in other countries and the expectatio­ns of authoritie­s. This is best captured in India being overtaken by the United States (US) in the race for the first 10 million doses — the US took 31 days, while India is unlikely to hit that mark until later this week, or at least till 35-36 days after January 16.

A host of problems are impeding efforts to scale up. The most persistent is hesitancy, which is catalysed by the fact that the outbreak has receded in recent weeks. Misplaced fears about serious sideeffect­s and confusion about who needs a dose, when they should take it, and which vaccine is safe have also played a part in keeping the turnout under 50% (of targeted vaccinatio­ns per session) on average. Lately, this seems to be an even bigger concern when it comes to getting people to take their second doses — the turnout for this is even lower. The government has said it has a target of 300 million vaccinatio­ns by August, a little under six months away. One month in, it has managed to hit less than 3% of that target.

Experience from other countries suggests the lull in the Covid-19 case count in India may be shortlived. It could face a surge as citizens becomes complacent and careless with regard to Covidappro­priate behaviour, or the population now protected due to past infection could start to see reinfectio­ns. Data from Maharashtr­a, for instance, suggests a rise in cases. Worse still, mutations of the kind seen in the United Kingdom, South Africa or Brazil could arise. On the logistical side, the millions of doses stockpiled by vaccine makers will begin to near the end of their shelf life, while summer temperatur­es could raise the risk of wastage even further. Altogether, these factors mean the window may be shrinking for India to avoid another wave by using vaccines. It is imperative now that at least a million vaccinatio­ns are done in a day, and five million a day by April. And the process can begin by opening up access to the general public.

NEW DELHI: The Enforcemen­t Directorat­e (ED) has attached ₹17.66 crore bank deposits of Amnesty Internatio­nal in connection with its money laundering probe against the human rights organisati­on, which shut its India operations in September last year alleging harassment by the government.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, the ED said the provisiona­l order has been issued under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) for attaching bank accounts of Amnesty Internatio­nal India Pvt Ltd (AIIPL) and Indians for Amnesty Internatio­nal Trust (IAIT). Till date, the ED has attached properties worth ₹19.54 crore belonging to Amnesty. ED had launched a probe against Amnesty in October 2018 on the basis of a case registered by Central Bureau of Investigat­ion (CBI). According to the ED, Amnesty Internatio­nal India Foundation Trust (AIIFT) had been granted permission under FCRA, 2010 in 2011-12 for receiving foreign contributi­on from Amnesty Internatio­nal UK. However, the same was cancelled on the basis of the adverse inputs received.

France has suffered several Islamist terrorist attacks last year, including the gruesome beheading of the teacher Samuel Paty, who had allegedly shown his pupils cartoons of Prophet Muhammad; a deadly stabbings at a church in Nice, both in October, and a knife assault outside the former offices of the Charlie Hebdo satirical magazine in September

THE PATH AHEAD

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