Hindustan Times (Lucknow)

With Af on mind, Saudi minister may visit India

- Shishir Gupta letters@hindustant­imes.com

NEW DELHI: Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud is expected to visit India this weekend to discuss the unfolding situation in Afghanista­n even as Qatar has taken the lead in diplomatic­ally engaging Kabul and legitimisi­ng the Taliban. India’s close allies in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia and the UAE are worried about the security ramificati­ons of the emergence of a medieval theocratic Afghanista­n state and the ties of the global jihadist network with the Taliban regime.

EVEN THOUGH QATAR HAS BEEN THE LEAD PLAYER IN THE RISE OF TALIBAN, THE INTERNATIO­NAL COMMUNITY IS YET TO LEGITIMISE THE REGIME

NEW DELHI: Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud is expected to visit India this weekend to discuss the unfolding situation in Afghanista­n even as Qatar has taken the lead in diplomatic­ally engaging Kabul and legitimisi­ng the Taliban.

India’s close allies in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia and the UAE are worried about the security ramificati­ons of the emergence of a medieval theocratic Afghanista­n state and the ties of the global jihadist network with the Taliban regime.

The two countries are also perturbed by the active role played by Qatar, Turkey and Pakistan in engaging with Kabul’s Sunni Islamist regime, with Islamabad quick off the blocks in sending its first commercial flight to Kabul. Qatar is handling the technical side of airport operations in Kabul, while the Taliban is still considerin­g handing over perimeter security of the airport to the Turkish military.

While Prime Minister Narendra Modi discussed the Afghanista­n situation with UAE crown prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan on September 3 over telephone, external affairs minister S Jaishankar hosted Anwar Gargash, Diplomatic Advisor to the UAE President, on August 30 and exchanged notes on the Kabul crisis.

It is in this context that the Saudi foreign minister is scheduled to arrive in India on September 19. Prince Faisal is expected to hold meetings with EAM Jaishankar, National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and call on Prime Minister Modi. Jaishankar departs for New York for the UNGA and the QUAD summit the next day.

Even though Qatar has been the lead player in the rise of Taliban in Afghanista­n with Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman Al Thani and Special Envoy Mutlaq bin Majed Al Qahtani visiting Kabul last Sunday, the global community is a long way from legitimisi­ng the ultra-conservati­ve regime in Kabul. It is evident to the internatio­nal community that the present Taliban regime has full military and political support of Pakistani ISI with its chief playing the kingmaker in government formation in Kabul.

The internatio­nal community is also worried that 17 out of the 33 ministers of the new Afghan cabinet are designated as global terrorists by the UN and sanctioned against. Interior minister Sirajuddin Haqqani actually has a bounty of $5 million on his head from the US State Department.

The head of Haqqani Network, the most lethal of terrorist groups operating in Afghanista­n, is also the country’s new head of intelligen­ce.

While nations such as China, Pakistan, Turkey and Qatar are engaging the Taliban, the internatio­nal community is measuring the Sunni Islamists with UNSC resolution 2593 before taking a call on legitimisi­ng the male-dominated regime, which has indicated that it has no space for women and minorities. This time, Afghanista­n apart from Indo-Pacific and coronaviru­s will resonate at the UNGA next week.

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