Hindustan Times (Lucknow)

Infections touch new high in China, UK

- Sutirtho Patranobis letters@hindustant­imes.com

BEIJING: For the first time since Covid was reported in the central city of Wuhan, China reported a record Covid-19 cases in the past 24 hours, crossing the 20,000 mark, with the city of Shanghai facing its worst outbreak yet.

The Chinese mainland reported 20,472 cases on Tuesday, including 1,383 new locally transmitte­d symptomati­c cases, the national health commission said on Wednesday.

Shanghai, meanwhile, began testing all its 25 million residents again for Covid-19 on Wednesday, after the city logged a record 17,077 locally transmitte­d cases including 311 symptomati­c cases for Tuesday.

Some residents will be asked to take nucleic acid tests, while the rest will be asked to self-test using antigen tests, city health officials said.

The lockdown, which was supposed to have ended on Tuesday, is now expected to last until further notice from the local government. Local officials are scrambling to contain the fast spreading outbreak, triggered by the Omicron variant.

Of the local confirmed cases reported in China on Tuesday, the majority of symptomati­c 973 cases were reported in the northeaste­rn province of Jilin.

In Shanghai, the situation continues to be “grim and complicate­d’’, Gu Honghui from the Shanghai municipal government said on Wednesday.

UK: 1 in 16 +ve last month

Coronaviru­s infections in England climbed to a new record high with one in 16 or 6.37% testing positive for Covid-19 last month – more than double the one in 35 reported in February, a new study said on Wednesday.

Experts behind the long-running Real-time Assessment of Community Transmissi­on (REACT-1) analysis in the UK by Imperial College London found that infections were doubling every 30 days with an estimated reproducti­on number, the rate at which infections multiply, above the cut-off mark of one, at 1.07.

According to the study’s surveillan­ce data, based on almost 110,000 swab tests taken between March 8 and 31, the vast majority of the analysed positive samples were the Omicron BA.2 “stealth variant”, named due to the absence of certain genetic changes that can distinguis­h this variant easily from others.

Separately, the US Food and Drug Administra­tion said on Wednesday that currently available Covid-19 vaccines are not well matched against the BA.2 sub-variant of Omicron, although booster doses help protect against severe outcomes.

Meanwhile, the World Health Organizati­on said that number of coronaviru­s cases reported globally has dropped for a second consecutiv­e week and confirmed Covid-19 deaths also fell last week.

In its latest pandemic report, WHO said 9 million cases were reported, a 16% weekly decline, and more than 26,000 new deaths from Covid-19. The UN health agency said confirmed coronaviru­s infections were down in all regions of the world.

However, it warned that the reported numbers carry considerab­le uncertaint­y because many countries have stopped widespread testing for the coronaviru­s, meaning that many cases are likely going undetected.

WHO said it was also tracking an Omicron variant that is a recombinat­ion of two versions: BA.1 and BA.2, which was first detected in Britain in January. WHO said early estimates suggest the recombined Omicron could be about 10% more transmissi­ble than previous mutations, but further evidence is needed.

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