Hindustan Times (Patiala)

NSA talks Kashmir on his visit to Saudi

Doval apprises Saudi crown prince and UAE’s national security adviser of situation in Kashmir, counters Pak propaganda

- Shishir Gupta letters@hindustant­imes.com

As Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan prepares for his third meeting this year with Chinese President Xi Jinping, National Security Adviser Ajit Doval on Wednesday met Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman and his United Arab Emirates counterpar­t as part of India’s effort to stay ahead on the diplomatic chessboard on Kashmir.

Khan is travelling to Beijing next week on a three-day visit beginning October 8 that comes on the eve of President Xi’s informal summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in India October 11-13.

Khan, who is said to be travelling for meetings to attract Chinese investment, is expected to meet President Xi, who has been under intense domestic pressure over his perceived failure to contain protests and violence in Hong Kong and the crackdown on Uyghur Muslims in western China. A top US diplomat had last week stung Pakistan over its silence on the plight of the estimated one million Uyghurs who were living in “horrific concentrat­ion-like conditions”.

NSA Doval’s trip comes days after Khan travelled to Saudi Arabia to seek support for its attempt to internatio­nalise India’s Kashmir moves as well. Then, there is also the devastatin­g drone attack on Aramco oil installati­ons in Saudi Arabia last month that has caused tensions in the region and resulted in a sharp decline in OPEC’s oil production.

Both Saudi Arabia and US have blamed Iran for the drone attack. India has criticized the attack without blaming anyone.

“This wasn’t a visit driven by a single agenda,” an Indian official said on the NSA’s two-nation visit. A wide range of issues were discussed on various aspects of bilateral relations at his meetings.India’s decision to end the special status of Jammu and Kashmir also figured in the discussion­s.

At the end of Doval’s twohour-long meeting, the official added, the Saudi Crown Prince expressed understand­ing about India’s approach and actions in Jammu and Kashmir, two people familiar with the developmen­t said.

Doval had spoken about India’s reasoning for the change in Jammu and Kashmir’s status and the communicat­ion restrictio­ns, efforts from Pakistan to orchestrat­e violence and protests and the government’s stepby-step approach to lift these restrictio­ns without loss of lives.

NSA Doval also held a string of meetings with Saudi NSA Musaid Al Aiban, who chairs the Council of Political and Security affairs of Saudi Arabia. He is also chairman of National Cyber Security Authority.

Later, Doval met his UAE counterpar­t Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed since the Crown Prince Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed wasn’t available due to a bereavemen­t in the royal family. The US-educated Sheikh Tahnoon is the Crown Prince’s younger brother.

Doval’s trip to Saudi Arabia and the UAE is an important visit that highlights the “regular and ongoing close consultati­ons at the highest levels” on issues of mutual interest and importance, people familiar with the developmen­t said.

Prime Minister Khan is under pressure from the military to engage West Asia and friendly nations like China, Turkey and Malaysia in effort to mobilise pressure over Kashmir.

It is understood that Khan frequently phones the Saudi Crown Prince to seek support over Kashmir, a topic that is likely to figure prominentl­y when he meets President Xi Jinping during his China visit.

According to two top officials aware of the entire diplomatic play, Khan is expected to argue that India was eyeing Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, which could impact Beijing’s planned China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.

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