Baradar likely to head Af’s new Taliban govt
KABUL: Taliban co-founder Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar is set to lead a new Afghan government to be announced soon, officials in the group said on Friday, as the militant outfit faces an enormous challenge of shifting gears to administrative power after the US withdrew its troops and ended two decades of war.
Baradar, who heads the Taliban’s political office, will be joined by Mullah Mohammad Yaqoob, the son of late Taliban co-founder Mullah Omar, and Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, in senior positions in the government, three sources said.
“All the top leaders have arrived in Kabul, where preparations are in final stages to announce the new government,” a Taliban official told Reuters, speaking on condition of anonymity. While the Taliban have spoken of their desire to form a consensus government with other Afghan leaders, a person close to the Islamist militant group said the interim government now being formed would consist solely of Taliban members. It would comprise 25 ministries, with a consultative council, or Shura, of 12 Muslim scholars, the person added.
Also being planned within six to eight months is a Loya Jirga, or grand assembly, bringing together elders and representatives across Afghan society to discuss a constitution and the structure of the future government, the source said. All the sources expected the interim government’s cabinet to be finalised soon but differed over exactly when, with some saying it would be settled by Saturday while others felt it would take until the middle of next week.
Nonetheless, forming a government is the obvious next step for the Taliban, which seized Kabul on August 15 and celebrated with gunfire as last US forces abandoned the Capital after closing a frenzied airlift operation that saw more than 123,000 foreign nationals and Afghans flee. A Taliban-led government’s legitimacy in the eyes of international donors and investors will be crucial.
Western powers and others say formal recognition of the Taliban government, and a resulting flow of economic aid, will depend on action to safeguard human rights, the rule of law, and the media, not just words. The Taliban enforced a radical form of Sharia, or Islamic law, in particular oppressing women, when it ruled from 1996 to 2001. This time around, the movement has tried to present a more conciliatory public face to the world, promising to protect human rights and refrain from reprisals against old enemies.
So far, India and western countries have adopted a waitand-see approach to the Taliban, saying it’s too early to recognise a government.
New Delhi, which held discussions with Taliban officials in Qatar earlier this week, said on Thursday its focus was not on recognising a government formed by the group but on ensuring that Afghanistan’s territory is not used for terrorism and “anti-India activities”. Still, some signs of engagement with the new leaders are gathering pace.
China on Friday confirmed a tweet from a Taliban spokesperson who indicated that Beijing will keep its embassy in Kabul open. “We hope the Taliban will establish an open and inclusive political structure, pursue moderate and stable domestic and foreign policy and make a clean break with all terrorist groups,” foreign ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said.
EU countries, too, laid out their conditions for stepping up engagement with the Taliban, agreeing to establish a joint Kabul “presence” to help departures if security allows.