Hindustan Times (Ranchi)

Withdraw changes, govt tells WhatsApp

The IT ministry wrote a strongly worded letter to WhatsApp CEO, saying these unilateral changes are unacceptab­le

- Press Trust of India feedback@livemint.com

NEW DELHI: The central government has asked WhatsApp to withdraw the recent changes in the privacy policy of the messaging app, saying unilateral changes are not fair and acceptable.

In a strongly worded letter to WhatsApp CEO Will Cathcart, the Ministry of Electronic­s and Informatio­n Technology said India is home to the largest user base of WhatsApp globally and is one the biggest markets for its services.

The proposed changes to the WhatsApp Terms of Service and Privacy Policy “raise grave concerns regarding the implicatio­ns for the choice and autonomy of Indian citizens,” it wrote.

The ministry asked WhatsApp to withdraw the proposed changes and reconsider its approach to informatio­n privacy, freedom of choice and data security.

Stating that Indians should be properly respected, it said, “any unilateral changes to the WhatsApp Terms of Service and Privacy would not be fair and acceptable.”

WhatsApp on January 4 updated its privacy policy to allow it to share user data with its parent company Facebook and other group firms.

The data includes location and phone number.

The move has triggered a backlash across the world and led to a surge in the downloadin­g of alternativ­e messaging apps such as Signal and Telegram.

India is WhatsApp’s biggest market with 400 million users.

The government has sent a questionna­ire to WhatsApp seeking more details about its data-sharing protocols and business practices.

It has sought the exact categories of data that the applicatio­n collects from Indian users, details of the permission­s and user consent.

At the time of going to print, WhatsApp did not respond to request for comment.

The applicatio­n has previously said its update “does not affect the privacy of your messages with your friends and family in any way” and was only related to interactio­ns with businesses.

It had said the company will not have access to users’ messages, calls, or call logs.

NEW DELHI: The government has asked WhatsApp to withdraw the recent changes in the privacy policy of the messaging app, saying unilateral changes are unfair and unacceptab­le.

In a strongly worded letter to WhatsApp chief executive Will Cathcart, the ministry of electronic­s and informatio­n technology said that India is home to the largest user base of WhatsApp globally and is one the biggest markets for its services.

The proposed changes to the WhatsApp Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, without giving users an option to opt-out, “raise grave concerns regarding the implicatio­ns for the choice and autonomy of Indian citizens,” it wrote. The ministry asked WhatsApp to withdraw the proposed changes and reconsider its approach to informatio­n privacy, freedom of choice and data security.

WhatsApp had on January 16 delayed the introducti­on of the new privacy policy after user backlash over sharing of user data and informatio­n with the parent company, Facebook Inc.

Stating that Indians should be properly respected, the ministry said, “any unilateral changes to the WhatsApp Terms of Service and Privacy would not be fair and accepta

ble.” With over 400 million users in India, the changes will have a disproport­ionate impact on the country’s citizens, it said.

It asked WhatsApp to provide details of the services provided by it in India, categories of data collected and permission­s and consents sought. WhatsApp has also been asked to explain if it conducts profiling of Indian users on the basis of their usage, as well as explain difference between the privacy policy in India and other countries.

Government has asked WhatsApp to provide policy on data and informatio­n security, privacy and encryption as well. It has been asked to detail data sharing with other apps and if it captures informatio­n about other apps running on the

mobile phones of the user.

Besides, complete technical architectu­re and server hosting data of Indian users have been asked to be furnished along with details of access to a third party.

The changes “enable WhatsApp, and other Facebook companies, to make invasive and precise inferences about users which may not be reasonably foreseen or expected by users in the ordinary course of assessing these services, the ministry said.

The updated terms would enable WhatsApp to collect “highly invasive and granular metadata” such as time, frequency and duration of interactio­ns, group names, payments and transactio­n data, online status, location indicators as well

as any messages shared by users with business accounts.

“The collection and onward sharing with Facebook companies, of sensitive personal data of individual­s portends an ecosystem where any meaningful distinctio­n between companies and WhatsApp will cease to exist,” it said. “This approach has the potential to infringe on core values of data privacy, user choice and autonomy of Indian users,” it said.

WhatsApp had earlier this month begun asking its 2 billion users worldwide to accept an update of its privacy policy if they want to keep using the messaging app. The new terms caused an outcry among technology experts, privacy advocates and users and triggered a

wave of defections to rival services such as Signal.

In the updated policy, it got a right to share data it collected from WhatsApp users with the Facebook network, which includes Instagram, regardless of owning any accounts or profiles there. Some businesses, as per the new policy, were to use Facebook-owned servers to store messages.

This triggered an outcry regardless of WhatsApp’s assertion that all private messages between friends and family members remain end-to-end encrypted. Stating that the changes create systemic vulnerabil­ity, the ministry said the government expects WhatsApp “to take all informatio­n security safeguards as per law”.

 ?? ALAMY STOCK PHOTO ?? WhatsApp had on January 16 delayed the introducti­on of the new privacy policy after user backlash over sharing of user data and informatio­n with the parent company, Facebook Inc.
ALAMY STOCK PHOTO WhatsApp had on January 16 delayed the introducti­on of the new privacy policy after user backlash over sharing of user data and informatio­n with the parent company, Facebook Inc.

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