Hindustan Times ST (Jaipur)

‘India can retreat or be kicked out’ Chinese warships are on the prowl in Indian Ocean

- Sutirtho Patranobis letters@hindustant­imes.com Rahul Singh letters@hindustant­imes.com

SIKKIM STANDOFF Adopting a shriller rhetoric, Chinese media states New Delhi needs to be taught a ‘bitter lesson’ for ‘trespassin­g’

India will be “kicked” out from the area of an ongoing military standoff with China and suffer “greater losses” than it did during the 1962 war, Chinese official media warned on Wednesday, adding that New Delhi needed to be taught a “bitter lesson” for trespassin­g across the border.

The editorial in Global Times is the harshest yet by China’s state-controlled media since the face-off erupted early June in an area along the Sikkim border which China calls Donglang and is also known as Doklam plateau.

“We firmly believe that the face-off in the Donglang area will end up with the Indian troops in retreat. The Indian military can choose to return to its territory with dignity, or be kicked out of the area by Chinese soldiers,” said Times, a tabloid affiliated to the Communist party mouthpiece People’s Daily.

The Global Times is known for its nationalis­tic outlook and frequently publishes anti-India editorials and articles.

“The Chinese public is infuriated by India’s provocatio­n. We believe the Chinese People’s Liberation Army is powerful enough to expel Indian troops out of Chinese territory,” it said, adding, “This time, we must teach New Delhi a bitter lesson.”

It said India’s “real purpose” was aimed at blocking block China’s road constructi­on project in the area.

“The Cold War-obsessed India is suspicious that China is building the road to cut off the Siliguri Corridor, an area held by Indians as strategica­lly important for India to control its turbulent northeast area,” the Times said in reference to the “chicken’s neck”, a narrow strip of land that connects India’s mainland to seven border states.

(Arun) Jaitley is right that the India of 2017 is different from that of 1962 India will suffer greater losses than in 1962 if it incites military conflict ANTIPIRACY PATROLS AND FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION ARE CITED BY CHINA FOR ITS INCREASED PRESENCE IN THE INDIAN OCEAN

“India is taking the risk to betray the historical agreement and wants to force China to swallow the result,” it added. Beijing accuses India of violating an 1890 border agreement between Britain and China.

The Times referred to defence minister Arun Jaitley’s comments indicating that India was better prepared than in 1962, the editorial said: “Jaitley is right that the India of 2017 is different from that of 1962 -- India will suffer greater losses than in 1962 if it incites military conflicts”. The editorial also accused India of treating Bhutan as a “vassal state” and coercing Thimphu into supporting New Delhi.

“...The Indian media claimed in recent days that New Delhi ‘shouldn’t abandon Bhutan’. India is humiliatin­g the civilisati­on of the 21st century,” it said.

In a separate editorial, China Daily, the other state-controlled English newspaper, said by “trespassin­g” into Chinese-controlled territory, “…India may be trying to make a point. It is reportedly worried that the Chinese road constructi­on may represent a significan­t change in the status quo with serious security implicatio­ns for India, according to its foreign ministry.”

“But such worries could have been allayed through dialogue and consultati­on using the mechanisms that are already in place and which have long helped the two sides maintain peace and tranquilli­ty in the region since their short border war in 1962,” the China Daily said.

“Perhaps its defeat in that war (1962) was too humiliatin­g for some in the Indian military and that is why they are talking belligeren­tly this time,” it said.

“The trespassin­g by the Indian troops runs counter to the Indian government’s longstandi­ng position. It should respect China’s territoria­l integrity and withdraw its troops,” the newspaper said.

Chinese presence in the Indian Ocean has recorded a significan­t increase ahead of the Malabar naval exercise involving India, US and Japan.

The Indian Navy has sighted more than a dozen Chinese warships, including submarines, destroyers and intelligen­ce-gathering vessels, in the Indian Ocean during the last two months, government sources said.

The 10-day naval drills will begin in north Indian Ocean on July 10. More than 20 warships will take part in the exercise, including US Navy aircraft carrier USS Nimitz, Indian carrier INS Vikramadit­ya and Japanese Izumo-class helicopter carrier.

The naval drill will be bigger than all previous editions. China has been suspicious of the trilateral engagement and has even lodged protests over Japan’s participat­ion in the past.

A Chinese intelligen­ce gathering ship, Haiwingxin­g, is understood to have sailed into the ocean in June-end. Strategic experts linked the Haiwingxin­g’s deployment to the forthcomin­g naval exercise. The navy’s satellites, surveillan­ce planes and surface warships have also sighted Luyang III class destroyers, hydrograph­ic research vessels and tankers. The presence of a submarine in the region has been confirmed by the presence of Chongmingd­ao, a Chinese navy submarine support vessel, the sources said.

Anti-piracy patrols and freedom of navigation are the reasons cited by China for its increased presence in the Indian Ocean, forcing New Delhi to tighten surveillan­ce of the strategic waters, government officials said.

The deployment of Chinese naval units in the Indian Ocean is being closely monitored by the Indian Navy amid Beijing’s increased forays into the region.

“Chinese activity in the Indian Ocean has touched a new high in recent months. We are using our surveillan­ce assets quite extensivel­y to monitor their movement,” a navy source told HT on Wednesday.

The sightings assume significan­ce as the two militaries are in a three-week-long standoff at an India-China-Bhutan tri-junction close to the Sikkim border.

The Chinese deployment in the pirate-infested Gulf of Aden, one of the world’s most important shipping routes, accounts for four to five warships at any given time. The periodic rotation of these units gave the Chinese navy the opportunit­y to deploy a variety of assets in the region, officials said. “Chinese submarines have been spotted in the region. Such assets are not used for anti-piracy operations. They are clearly making their presence felt in the region,” a naval officer said.

The Indian Navy has been present in the Gulf of Aden since October 2008 and so far, 64 warships have been involved in antipiracy operations.

 ?? HT FILE ?? Chinese army personnel stand guard at Nathu La pass . Faceoff between the two neighbours erupted in early June in an area along Sikkim border, which China calls Donglang.
HT FILE Chinese army personnel stand guard at Nathu La pass . Faceoff between the two neighbours erupted in early June in an area along Sikkim border, which China calls Donglang.

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