Hindustan Times ST (Jaipur)

Violence against women is not a sign of manhood

Five years after the Delhi gang rape, women and girls continue to be physically and psychologi­cally abused

- FARHAN AKHTAR POONAM MUTTREJA Shashi Shekhar is editorinch­ief Hindustan letters@hindustant­imes.com Farhan Akhtar is founder of MARD (Men Against Rape & Discrimina­tion) and an actor, director, singer, songwriter and producer. Poonam Muttreja is executiv

Less than a month ago a campaign exploded on social media. Survivors of sexual abuse, mostly women, shook off their trauma and stigma, stood up and said #MeToo. It was an overwhelmi­ng show of solidarity, a first step for many women towards closure, and for thousands of men a crushing and humbling moment of introspect­ion and examinatio­n.

It demonstrat­ed that violence in some form or the other is the overarchin­g narrative of a woman’s life, in all fields and forms. Violence is complex and occurs in varying degrees and forms – a dangerous cocktail for lasting damage at many levels. Data shows that more than a third of women globally experience some form of physical or sexual violence in their lifetime, through intimate partners or nonpartner­s.

In India, the horrific rape of Jyoti Singh in the winter of 2012 was a moment that spurred us out of our indifferen­ce to these issues. The nation, shattered by the incident, picked up the pieces and rallied together. Overnight, rape had become ever more real, it was being discussed in living rooms, the government had to act swiftly, the people wanted justice. The Jyoti Singh case embodied everything that was wrong with our attitude towards women.

The violence has not stopped. Even as we approach five years since that rape, women and girls continue to be physically, sexually and psychologi­cally abused. Despite legislatio­ns, effective implementa­tion is yet to be seen.

Evidence from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) IV shows that 29% of married women experience spousal violence and 3.3% of married women experience violence during pregnancy.

Violence against women and girls con-

Things like how it’s essential to be passionate about success. Or, call it the hunger for achieving your dreams, because hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard. Focus on the quality of your work. Whatever you do, do your best! And focus on the task at hand, rather than trying to do it all in a mediocre way. And be perseveran­t. If you really want something, don’t give up on it. For my first leadership role, I appeared in six internal job postings, got rejected five times in the final round, but finally made it and that changed my life! tinues to rise over the years. The culture of violence is so deep-seated that more than half of women (54%) and men (51%) agree with one or more reasons that justify wife beating.

Violence is a double burden for women – they move with fear in public spaces, schools, workspaces, and tragically in their homes; and because of the insecurity and fear of sexual violence, girls are denied education and the opportunit­y for independen­ce. The violence is not just episodic; it is perpetuate­d by robbing the dignity of the victim in numerous ways.

A rape victim, for instance, is compelled to seek permission from the courts to abort; a man cannot be convicted if he rapes his wife, since marital rape is not yet illegal in our country. Violence against women and girls is not only a fundamenta­l violation of women’s rights, dignity, agency and choice, but also a serious public health concern in India. Women experience violence in all forms, thereby putting at risk their physical, mental, sexual and reproducti­ve health.

So what do you do? Sit in your living room and share with friends, or shrug and look the other way? We can no longer maintain this silence. That’s why we have turned to the adolescent­s and youth of our country, the 30% who have aspiration­s, expectatio­ns and a lot of positive energy. We have seen the power of music in galvanisin­g people.

Through the galvanisin­g power of music we are saying ‘Bas Ab Bahut Ho Gaya – Enough Is Enough’. With an 18-month campaign, a message is being sent out that concerns all of us. The message is men need to understand that violence is not a sign of manhood.

Musicians, singers, actors, directors and students are coming together for LALKAAR, a concert call to action every person in the country to end this cycle of violence, discrimina­tion and suppressio­n.

The youth in our country are aware and vocal. They can be the catalyst for change. We can rely on them to shatter gender stereotype­s. We have seen this from the response to the campaign and the creative angst that has emerged with more than 1,700 film entries to a contest on ending violence against women and girls.

They have begun to change the narrative and that is encouragin­g for us as a nation and for the generation­s that will follow.

THE YOUTH IN INDIA ARE AWARE AND VOCAL. WE CAN RELY ON THEM TO SHATTER GENDER STEREOTYPE­S. THEY’VE BEGUN TO CHANGE THE NARRATIVE AND THAT IS ENCOURAGIN­G

FOR US AS A NATION

Preparing hard when a lot is at stake, trusting yourself and solving problems through creativity are also important. So are dressing sharp, investing in your health, managing your time and getting along with people. Also remember to listen carefully. And here’s something that goes a long way — rememberin­g names. It helps you connect with people instantly.

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