Hindustan Times ST (Jaipur)

INDIA AND PAKISTAN MUST STOP BEING PETTY

- KARAN THAPAR The views expressed are personal vinodsharm­a@hindustant­imes.com

There are times when India and Pakistan seem to behave like children intent upon quarrellin­g with each other. Rarely is this more so than when their diplomats indulge in their frequent bouts of point-scoring and tit for tat. We seem to be going through that once again.

To be honest, it’s irrelevant to question who started it. That’s just detail. When they’re determined to give as good as they’ve got, they not only sense slights and injuries where possibly none exist but also, with great calculatio­n and speed, strike back. But what’s truly remarkable is the pettiness. Here they’re as guilty as each other.

Let’s take a tiny example of the foolish nonsense that lies beneath the present episode. Pakistan, it seems, is delaying membership of the Islamabad Club for our new High Commission­er, Ajay Bisaria. For the Indian middle classes that’s a serious matter because how can a self-respecting individual be denied decent club membership? Perish the thought!

For their part, the Pakistanis claim the Delhi Golf Club charges them $15,000 for a three-year membership whereas Indian diplomats can enjoy the services of the Islamabad Club for just $1,500. It’s a bit rum to demand a king’s ransom for the privileges of a club’s golf course and swimming pool even if, unlike the Islamabad one, it has a bar!

Of course, the problem goes further. The Pakistanis often switch off electricit­y and water facilities leaving our diplomats unwashed and in the dark. In turn, we stop their children on the way to school and harass their drivers. If this isn’t enough we even ring each other’s doorbells at 3 am! And now Islamabad has called its

High Commission­er for consultati­ons.

Yet these are games we play. Not only do we know it but so, too, does everyone else. Two decades ago, a Belgian ambassador to India discerned what lies at the heart of this folly. “India and Pakistan are two countries with the most unpreceden­ted relationsh­ip. You understand each other better than anyone else yet you still love to hate each other. And you delight in making trouble for the other bloke. There’s nothing that’s too small or too silly. And when you’re at it, it around Inder Kumar Gujral.

Gujral carried the day for two reasons. Essentiall­y a technocrat, he could be PM without posing a threat, in mass-support terms, to other United Front leaders. It was Mulayam’s popular base that created resistance from other aspirants, notably SR Bommai egged on by Lalu Prasad to oust the SP leader from the race. The Surjeet-Arjun Singh duo aren’t around anymore and the other sworn BJP adversary Lalu is in jail. Sonia has to do the matchmakin­g by herself, relying on protagonis­ts she might not instinctiv­ely trust. Even among the Congress oldguard, her choice is restricted in the absence of Pranab Mukherjee, who could be contacted for advice, but not any outreach to potential allies.

A host of other reasons make the prospects of an anti-saffron front difficult. The political clout of the Left — that was a formidable ideologica­l lynchpin against the BJP in the 1990s — has shrunk in the face of aggressive Hindutva. Then there’s that factional face-off within the CPI(M) over the obsesses you completely.” I doubt if any Indian who’s served in Islamabad or any Pakistani who’s served in Delhi could actually disagree with Guy Trouveroy.

Yet ask the same Indian or Pakistani diplomat and he won’t hesitate to describe the other side’s behaviour as juvenile, petty and unbecoming. But ask about his own and the same candour is missing. A self-righteous guard goes up and he’s convinced he’s been singularly ill-treated and retaliatio­n is, therefore, justified.

So, is this how divided siblings behave? Is this the inevitable outcome of the fact that once upon a time we were one country and one people? Possibly, but I would add that’s an inadequate excuse and certainly not a convincing explanatio­n for our tiresome behaviour. If we could only see ourselves as the rest of the world does we would realise we’re the cause of mirth and ridicule. It’s time to grow up!

The truth is we have a lot more to genuinely worry us. And we both know this foolishnes­s only makes the problem personal and, therefore, more intractabl­e. Even if our government­s won’t talk, there’s no justificat­ion for our diplomats to squabble. They need to keep open lines of communicat­ion so that when their government­s are prepared to speak, this is readily possible.

AN ALLIANCE BETWEEN THE NCP AND THE CONGRESS IN MAHARASHTR­A COULD ENCOURAGE OTHER SATRAPS TO PICK UP EQUITY IN THE NATIONAL PLAY OF POLITICS

nature of its ties with the Congress.

The setback in Tripura and the BJP’s alienation from present and prospectiv­e allies could trigger a rethink.

Jyoti Basu described not letting him take the PM’s office in 1996 a historic blunder. The party’s argument against his elevation then was: we can’t take power when we lack the numbers to influence policy! The Meghalaya of the BJP’s making turns that logic on its head. Politics without pragmatism is the sure road to sanyasa.

That’s what Surjeet was good at. He refused to receive Mulayam at his residence after the 1999 betrayal. But in 2004 he turned up with him at Sonia’s UPA dinner. Four years later, it was the SP that saved the Manmohan Singh regime after the Prakash Karat-led CPI(M) pulled out over the India-US nuclear deal.

The one person in the Opposition who has Surjeet’s experience and savvy is Sharad Pawar of the Nationalis­t Congress Party (NCP). An alliance between him and the Congress in Maharashtr­a could commit him to building a front to fight the BJP. That’ll also encourage other regional satraps to pick up equity in the national play of politics. How well it shapes up will depend on popular pressure from below —the voter desirous of a new dispensati­on in Delhi.

The BJP’s challenge is to keep that pressure to the minimum! .

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