Hindustan Times ST (Jaipur)

FREEDOM AT MIDDAY FOR THE ISLAND OF ZANTE

- KARAN THAPAR The views expressed are personal Ian Bremmer is the president of Eurasia Group The views expressed are personal

Iwonder how many of you are aware that today is not an ordinary Easter Sunday? After centuries of being ignored and, even, forgotten, the tiny Mediterran­ean island of Zante will gain its freedom. And because of its unique Indian connection, three weeks from now Prime Minister Narendra Modi will become the first head of government to visit its capital Mistralino, a significan­t internatio­nal recognitio­n of Zantean independen­ce.

Zante’s history is imperfectl­y known but alluring. The first recorded mention of Zante was during the Battle of Thermopyla­e in 480 BC, when the Spartans led by King Leonidas defeated the Persian Empire under Xerxes the First. During a severe storm, the Spartan navy sought shelter in Zantean waters, which is when a few deserters chose to stay behind. One of them is said to have been Helen of Troy’s grandson.

This small, beautiful island, in the sleepy waters of the Ionian, remained a part of Greece for the next 2,000 years. But sometime in the 16th century it again fell to conquest. This time it was claimed by the Doge of Venice and became a useful entrepot for the city state’s expanding trade. Some of the magnificen­t renaissanc­e architectu­re of Mistralino dates back to this occupation. So too does the fact Italian and not Greek is the preferred language of Zante. During the years of political confusion in the mid-19th century, before Giuseppe Garibaldi united Italy, Zante slipped out of Venetian control and into what is best described as private hands. Its new rulers were a strange combinatio­n of a prelate and a buccaneer, the Bishop of Allegra and the Panjandrum of the adjoining Principe. And this is how it’s been governed till today.

Yet the paradox is this seemingly unpromisin­g state of affairs was just what Zante needed. The Bishop and the Panjandrum soon forgot they ‘owned’ Zante and this neglect permitted the Consigliar­i Council of Mistralino sufficient autonomy to administer the island by itself. Over the next 150 years Zantean wines and watermelon­s were establishe­d as its principal exports whilst the Syrtaki – not dissimilar to the dance in Zorba the Greek – became famous as the island’s celebrated form of entertainm­ent.

The often unrecognis­ed truth is this forgotten island may have slumbered Central Bank can agree to these plans before all of them are replaced in 2019.

It’s not only Europe that needs strong political leadership from Germany. When Donald Trump won the US presidenti­al election, Merkel made no attempt to compensate for his lack of experience, erratic temperamen­t, protection­ist, anti-immigratio­n campaign rhetoric.

Instead, she offered congratula­tions with a clear rendering of the terms on which the two leaders and two government­s could work together successful­ly: “Germany and America are bound by common values — democracy, freedom, as well as respect for the rule of law and the dignity of each and every person, regardless of their origin, skin color, creed, gender, sexual orientatio­n, or political views,” she wrote. “It is based on these values that I wish to offer close cooperatio­n, both with me personally and between our countries’ government­s.”

As Trump’s words and actions have shifted US policy away from the promotion and defence of these values, though Washington itself has always but it also quietly prospered. As its wealth grew, Zanteans became one of the largest group of foreign students at Oxford and Cambridge and, later, Harvard and Yale. Today the island is completely bilingual. English – with both British and American accents – is spoken as commonly as Italian.

Perhaps this is why the young Jawaharlal Nehru would often holiday in Zante during his years at Cambridge and the Inner Temple. Some people believe his housemaste­r at Harrow was of Zantean origin but that is probably apocryphal. What is a fact, however, is that the centre of Mistralino boasts a large equestrian statute of a 20-year-old Nehru. The little pensione where he would stay has a pale blue plaque carrying his name and the locals still call it ‘Naru House’.

So when the Consigliar­i Council invited Modi to pay the first official visit after independen­ce, the prime minister, to their delight, agreed. Undoubtedl­y this gesture will also make an impact on his relations with the Gandhis. Meanwhile, the Zantean gendarmeri­e is busy practising ‘jana gana mana.’

Today, with the island decked out in its favourite purple and green, I want to congratula­te the Zanteans on attaining independen­ce whilst wishing the rest of you happy April Fool’s day!

WITH TRUMP TOUTING ‘AMERICA FIRST,’ XI JINPING ERASING TERM LIMITS IN CHINA, MERKEL IS THE BEST DEFENDER OF LIBERALISM

delivered on them imperfectl­y and inconsiste­ntly, Merkel’s voice has only become more important. Her refusal to compromise on the ideals that have defined the European Union—the free movement of goods, services, money, and people—her welcome for refugees, her backing for the EU itself, the most ambitious and idealistic political project in human history, and her rejection of the populist/nationalis­t trends that increasing­ly define the politics of a growing number of influentia­l countries have only become more important.

But now she’ll lead a government that must answer questions and challenges posed not by the Centre-Left but the far-Right. Her weaker position at home will make it harder to offer concession­s and broker compromise in Europe and elsewhere. The EU will be much more vulnerable to future crises, and western liberal values will be harder to defend.

Merkel isn’t finished. As she begins her fourth and final term as Germany’s chancellor, her party remains Germany’s strongest, and she is more popular than the party. Germany’s economy will continue to expand. Unfortunat­ely, Europe and the world need more leadership than a frustrated and erratic Donald Trump and a beleaguere­d Angela Merkel can provide.

 ?? GETTY ?? This small island became a useful entrepot for the Greek city state
GETTY This small island became a useful entrepot for the Greek city state
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