Hindustan Times ST (Jaipur)

₹100 note is more likely to be a fake, says RBI report

- Shayan Ghosh shayan.g@livemint.com

The 100 rupee is the most counterfei­ted Indian currency with its popularity among forgers having surged since the government invalidate­d high-value banknotes about two years ago to curb the menace of fake notes and unaccounte­d wealth.

Around 46% of counterfei­t currencies (by number of banknotes) detected by banks in the year ended March 31 was of ₹100 denominati­on, while counterfei­t notes of ₹2,000 and ₹500 put together was at 29% of the total pieces, according to the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) FY18 annual report. In the previous year, ₹500 notes were the most counterfei­ted, accounting for 41% of all fake currencies detected.

The withdrawal of the ₹500 and ₹1,000 banknotes in November 2016, however, seem to have put the brakes on counterfei­ters, with detection of fake notes dropping 31% in the year ended March 31 from the previous year, the annual report said. However, there was an increase of 35% in counterfei­t notes detected of ₹100 nomination from a year earlier.

There was also a 154% surge in counterfei­t notes detected in the denominati­on of ₹50, RBI said in its annual report, indicating forgers have started targeting lower-denominati­on notes post demonetiza­tion.

For the series of banknotes in the denominati­ons of ₹500 and

MUMBAI:

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has expressed concerns over banks not adhering to the regulator’s income recognitio­n and asset classifica­tion norms (IRAC) and reporting divergence­s in bad loan numbers.

According to RBI, while there may be instances of informatio­n asymmetry between the supervisor and other stakeholde­rs, bad loan divergence should not arise from lack of adherence to regulatory guidelines. Non-adherence to Income Recognitio­n and Asset Classifica­tion

₹2,000 introduced after demonetiza­tion, counterfei­t notes detected during 2017-18 jumped to 9,892 and 17,929, respective­ly, from 199 and 638 in the previous year.

State Bank of India (SBI), in its August 29 research report Ecowrap, said that RBI’s promise that new currency notes of ₹200 and ₹500 (post-demonetiza­tion) are more secure and less prone to counterfei­ting is not entirely correct.

“There was a noticeable increase in counterfei­t notes (IRAC) norms by banks is a major concern. In this respect, audit function still needs to provide desired level of assurance to all stakeholde­rs, including the Reserve Bank of India,” it said in its FY18 annual report. Scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) undertake various types of audit such as statutory audit, riskbased internal audit (RBIA), concurrent audit, informatio­n systems (IS) audit and special audits. RBI said that major fraud incidents in the recent past have highlighte­d the need for improvemen­t in the audit function.

MUMBAI:The

detected in the denominati­on of new ₹500 (by 4178%) and ₹2,000 (by 2710%). Given the current trends, it is expected that the number of counterfei­t notes in the denominati­on of ₹500 (new) and ₹2,000 may increase further and RBI/banks/public should pay more attention to that,” the report said.

During 2017-18, 522,783 pieces of counterfei­t notes were detected in the banking system, of which 63.9% were detected by banks and the rest by the central bank.

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