Stocks tank, gold rises, oil falls amid pandemic fears
LONDON: World stocks tumbled for the fifth straight day on Wednesday, while safe-haven gold rose back towards sevenyear highs and US bond yields held near record lows after governments and health authorities warned of a possible coronavirus pandemic.
US treasury yields teetered near record lows hit the previous day, when Wall St r e e t equity indexes slid more than 3% on news the coronavirus was continuing to spread and dozens of countries, from South Korea to Italy, had accelerated emergency measures.
Adding to alarm, the World Health Organization (WHO) said the epidemic had peaked in China, but urged other countries to prepare for virus outbreaks.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also, in a change of tone, advised Americans to be ready for community spread of the virus.
The virus has claimed almost 3,000 lives in mainland China where drastic travel restrictions slammed the brakes on China’s manufacturing and consumer spending, and there are worries other countries will face similar disruptions.
“China’s template to contain the virus was to restrict economic activity and that’s hitting home. Markets are fearing there will be sequential shutdowns of economic systems to stop the spread,” Salman Ahmed, chief strategist at Lombard Odier, said.
Those fears of severe economic damage, even a recession, have sent MSCI’S all-country equity index to two-and-ahalf-month lows, wiping almost $3 trillion off its value this week alone.
Asian s hares e xcl udi ng Japan fell 1% while Tokyo lost 0.8% on concerns the virus could force the cancellation of the Olympics scheduled for July. That weighed heavily on shares in companies such as Dentsu that are heavily involved in the Games.
The Indian equity benchmark Sensex sank 392 points on Wednesday. After plunging over 521 points during the day, the 30-share BSE gauge finally settled 392.24 points, or 0.97%, lower at 39,888.96. The broader NSE Nifty plummeted 119.40 points or 1.01% to end at 11,678.50.
A pan-european equity index lost 1% and equity futures for Wall Street were down around 0.8%.
The economic growth worries are reflected in steep drop in bond yields—with 10-year US yields down 60 basis points since the start of the year.
Ten- and 30-year US Treasury yields teetered just off record lows and another safe-haven, German bonds also saw 10-year yields tumble to four-month lows below -0.5%.
Analysts note growing bets on interest rate cuts - expectat i ons t hat monetary policy would be deployed yet again to head off any downturn.
Money markets now price roughly two 25-basis-point (bps) rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and expect a 10bps cut by the European Central Bank by December. A Bank of England rate cut is also fully priced for September.
“Part of this sell-off is a cry for help,” Ahmed said but he said Fed cuts were unlikely in the early part of the year unless “we get an Italy-like situation in the United States.”
The rate cut expectations weighed on the dollar while continued to pullback against the yen from recent 10-month high of 112.23 yen. It traded around 110 yen.
The greenback also came off an al most t hree- year hi gh against the euro, reached on Feb. 20 while it remained flat to a basket of currencies.
But some reckon the greenback slump may not last, given the Fed’s wariness of rushing into rate cuts.
“The significant dovish tilt being priced in by markets from the Fed may not materalise and that might cause the next leg of the dollar rally,” said Peter Chatwell, head of multi-asset strategy at Mizuho.
The dash f o r s a f e t y a l s o boosted gold 1% to around $1,650 per ounce, heading back towards seven-year highs of 1,688.66 hit on Monday.
Brent crude futures fell 1% to $53.95 per barrel.