Army’s lightning takeover gave India heft in LAC talk
The Indian Army’s lightning takeover of strategic heights on the southern side of Pangong Tso a year ago stunned the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA), gave it (the Indian Army) heft in subsequent military negotiations, and eventually paved the way for the first and crucial round of disengagement of rival soldiers and weaponry from the Pangong Tso sector in eastern Ladakh, officials and experts tracking the developments said on Thursday.
The bold moves on the Kailash range and other heights on the southern bank at midnight on August 29 were “a game changer and tilted the balance in favour of the Indian Army” for the first time almost four months after the border row erupted in early May 2020, a senior army officer -- one of the people cited above -- said on condition of anonymity.
The PLA wasn’t expecting the Indian Army to take control of the southern heights when the entire focus was on developments on the northern bank where the Chinese had intruded into Indian territory and grabbed positions on Finger 4 overlooking Indian deployments, said a second official, who asked not to be named.
“The five rounds of talks held before the August 29 action last year were focused on the Finger Area and other friction points where the PLA had unilaterally changed status quo. And then suddenly, the heights on the southern side of Pangong Tso were also on the negotiating table. It boosted our bargaining power,” this person added.
The Indian Army occupied a series of strategic heights to prevent the PLA from grabbing Indian territory on the southern bank of Pangong Tso in a stealthy midnight move on August 29, 2020.
In swift follow-up action that threw the PLA off balance, the Indian Army rushed its frontline tanks and infantry combat vehicles (ICVS) to the new heights held by its soldiers.
The aggressive move sent a clear message to China that India had the military capability and resolve to change the status quo on the contested Line of Actual Control (LAC) in its favour, said former director general of military operations Lieutenant General Vinod Bhatia (retd).
“In the ensuing military talks, the Indian Army was negotiating the restoration of status quo ante (of April 2020) on the LAC from a position of relative strength.”
The Indian Army ‘s control of ridgeline positions on the southern bank allowed it to completely dominate the sector and keep an eye on Chinese military activity, with the previously-held Indian positions scattered across Rezang La, Reqin pass, Gurung Hill and Magar heights.
The Indian Army put further pressure on the PLA in early September 2020 with its soldiers taking control of key heights overlooking the PLA’S deployments on the Finger 4 ridgeline on the northern bank. Rival soldiers were then holding ground barely a few hundred metres from each other on the Finger 4 heights.
Disengagement of rival troops and weaponry from the Pangong Tso sector took place more than five months later after the ninth round of military talks.
“The developments on the southern bank last August hastened the disengagement process. Things were stuck before that,” said a third official.
India and China wrapped up the disengagement process in
Pangong Tso area in mid-fe ary, with their armies pul back forward-deployed tro tanks, ICVS and artillery g from strategic heights w rival soldiers last year fired s for the first time at the LAC 45 years. (The last recorded dent when bullets were fire the LAC was in October 1 when the PLA ambushed Indian patrol in Arunachal desh’s Tulung La sector and four soldiers dead.)
The situation on both ban Pangong Tso was extre tense before the disengagem took place, with North Army commander Lieute General YK Joshi admittin February 2021 that India China were on the brink of after the actions on the sout bank.
Apart from the demolitio military structures erecte both sides after April 2020 disengagement also saw armies pull back tro deployed eyeball-to-eyebal the Finger 4 ridgeline at hei of almost 18,000 feet.
The second round of di gagement took place in e August when the two ar pulled back their forw deployed troops from Gogr Patrol Point-17a, which was of the friction points on the with the breakthrough com after the 12th round of mili talks.
The disengagement was ried out on August 4-5, al six months after the two ar pulled back their troops weaponry from the Pangong sector.