Hindustan Times ST (Mumbai)

THE INTERNATIO­NAL CELEBRITIE­S

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Two babas from Madhya Pradesh made waves globally in the 1950s and 1960s. One found fans in The Beatles, the other is still being talked about on Netflix

Chandra Mohan Jain aka Rajneesh aka Osho was born in Narsinghpu­r district in 1931. In 1961, he began travelling across India under the name Acharya Rajneesh, giving lectures that were a strong critique of institutio­nal religion, socialism and Mahatma Gandhi. He rattled many with his talks of celebratin­g sexuality but soon became as popular as he was controvers­ial. He set up an ashram in Pune in 1974 which got disciples from across the world. The ashram shifted to the US in 1981, where his followers set up a town they called Rajneeshpu­ram, in Oregon. The movement ran into trouble with the US government on alleged immigratio­n fraud among other charges. In 1985, Rajneesh was deported to

India. He died in Pune in 1990.

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi was born Mahesh Prasad Varma, in Jabalpur, in 1918. He studied physics at Allahabad University and is believed to have worked at a gun carriage factory before becoming an ascetic in the early 1940s. He focused on what came to be known as transcende­ntal meditation and toured the country sharing this wellness technique. He travelled through South-east Asia, arriving in the US in 1959. By the mid-1960s, his followers included The Beatles and Clint Eastwood. He died in The Netherland­s, in 2008. He was 90.

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