Sectors...

The hospitality industry, which has also seen revenue slide to near zero, has also drawn a blank. The automobile industry wants the government to help shore up demand through steps such as an incentive-based vehicle scrappage scheme and reduction in tax rates. But their demands, too, have not been accepted. “The auto industry was keenly looking forward to some direct fiscal measures, which could have boosted demand and stopped job losses,” said Rajan Wadhera, president of the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (Siam). “The industry will continue to engage with government and seek direct interventions for revival.”

The drop in crude oil prices and the coronavirus-induced lockdown has delivered a double whammy to India’s energy companies, especially those in the private sector. “Firms are getting hammered heavily and private companies are at a greater disadvantage. Operations cannot survive this even in the near term, whereas it would take at least a couple of quarters for things to normalize. Until then, the government should consider a waiver on royalty and cess for Brent crude below $50 per barrel,” Ajay Dixit, chief executive of Cairn India had said in an interview early in May. The upstream sector had sought government support as it is key to energy security. To be sure, some experts say the use of liquidity as a tool, rather than extending direct relief to businesses, is the right approach. There was no other way it could have been done, according to former chief statistician of India Pronab Sen. “The sort of intervention that is needed is so large and wide that the government simply does not have the reach to be able to deliver. Nor does the government have the information or the relationships that are needed to make it effective. Financial institutions have both of these. Using them as the front end (to deliver stimulus) makes a lot of sense,” said Sen. Sen said the measures announced so far seek to tackle humanitarian problems on the one hand and stalled production on the other. “The sensible thing to do is to keep production units alive. What has been done is essentially towards that objective,” said Sen.