Hindustan Times ST (Mumbai)

INDIA CALLS ON NEPAL FOR TALKS OVER MAP ROW

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India on Thursday called on Nepal’s leadership to create a “positive atmosphere for diplomatic dialogue” to address boundary issues, a day after the two sides sparred on a revised political map that depicted Lipulekh and Kalapani as part of Nepalese territory.

The external affairs ministry delivered a sharply worded response on Wednesday after Nepal’s land management minister Padma Kumari Aryal unveiled the new map that showed Lipulekh, Kalapani and Limpiyadhu­ra as part of Byas rural municipali­ty in Sudurpasch­im province.

Asked about the matter during a news briefing , external affairs ministry spokespers­on Anurag Srivastava said: “All matters related to outstandin­g boundary issues will be dealt with between India and Nepal, and we hope the Nepalese leadership will create a positive atmosphere for diplomatic dialogue to resolve the outstandin­g boundary issues.”

Nepal’s foreign ministry summoned the Indian envoy last week to protest against the road. New Delhi had rejected Kathmandu’s protest, saying Lipulekh is “completely within the territory of India”.

is on the alert for crop-munching desert locusts, which according to a UN warning, pose a “severe” risk to the country’s agricultur­e this year, as a top pest-monitoring agency flagged signs of an early-thanusual summer invasion of the species of grasshoppe­rs from across Pakistan.

This has prompted the Union agricultur­e ministry to consider importing equipment from the UK, apart from deploying drones, satellite-derived tools, special fire-tenders and sprayers at pre-identified border locations.

Protocols are in place for India to hold videoconfe­rencing meetings with authoritie­s in Pakistan for joint strategies, an agricultur­e ministry official said requesting anonymity because he is not authorised to speak to the media. Locusts can fly up to 150 km daily and a one square km swarm can eat as much food as 35,000 people in terms of weight in a single day, according to the Food and Agricultur­e Organizati­on (FAO)’S Desert Locust Informatio­n Service bulletin.

A surge in locust attacks since last year is being attributed to favourable breeding weather caused by a large number of cyclones in East Africa. India, China and Pakistan face the most risk in Asia, according to the UN. Pakistan has already declared an agricultur­al emergency, according to the official cited above.

Locust attacks are known to cause a considerab­le drop in agricultur­al output. The alert on Wednesday came after a month of monitoring by the locust warning office, a wing under the agricultur­e ministry’s directorat­e of plant protection. Their field agents spotted clouds of the insects in mid-april in Rajasthan’s Sri Ganganagar and Jaisalmer districts. Agricultur­e minister Narendra Singh Tomar consulted representa­tives of the pesticide industry on May 13, a second plant quarantine department official said. Tomar reviewed broad measures to fight off infestatio­ns. The ministry now plans to import some equipment from the UK. India is scheduling more talks with Pakistani representa­tives during the entire June to September kharif (summer-sown) season, said KL Gurjar, deputy director at India’s directorat­e of plant protection. “One swarm can cover several districts,” said JN Thakur, a former chief of locust monitoring at agricultur­e ministry.

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