Hindustan Times ST (Mumbai)

BARADAR...

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solely of Taliban members.

It would comprise 25 ministries, with a consultati­ve council, or Shura, of 12 Muslim scholars, the person added.

Also being planned within six to eight months is a Loya Jirga, or grand assembly, bringing together elders and representa­tives across Afghan society to discuss a constituti­on and the structure of the future government, the source said.

All the sources expected the interim government’s cabinet to be finalised soon but differed over exactly when, with some saying it would be settled by Saturday while others felt it would take until the middle of next week.

Nonetheles­s, forming a government is the obvious next step for the Taliban, which seized Kabul on August 15 and celebrated with gunfire as last US forces abandoned the Capital after closing a frenzied airlift operation that saw more than 123,000 foreign nationals and Afghans flee. A Taliban-led government’s legitimacy in the eyes of internatio­nal donors and investors will be crucial.

Western powers and others say formal recognitio­n of the Taliban government, and a resulting flow of economic aid, will depend on action to safeguard human rights, the rule of law, and the media, not just words.

The Taliban enforced a radical form of Sharia, or Islamic law, in particular oppressing women, when it ruled from 1996 to 2001. This time around, the movement has tried to present a more conciliato­ry public face to the world, promising to protect human rights and refrain from reprisals against old enemies.

So far, India and western countries have adopted a waitand-see approach to the Taliban, saying it’s too early to recognise a government.

New Delhi, which held discussion­s with Taliban officials in Qatar earlier this week, said on Thursday its focus was not on recognisin­g a government formed by the group but on ensuring that Afghanista­n’s territory is not used for terrorism and “anti-india activities”.

Still, some signs of engagement with the new leaders are gathering pace.

China on Friday confirmed a tweet from a Taliban spokespers­on who indicated that Beijing will keep its embassy in Kabul open. “We hope the Taliban will establish an open and inclusive political structure, pursue moderate and stable domestic and foreign policy and make a clean break with all terrorist groups,” foreign ministry spokespers­on Wang Wenbin said.

EU countries, too, laid out their conditions for stepping up engagement with the Taliban, agreeing to establish a joint Kabul “presence” to help departures if security allows.

“We have to engage with the new government in Afghanista­n, which doesn’t mean recognitio­n, it’s an operationa­l engagement,” EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said, following a meeting of the bloc’s foreign ministers in Slovenia.

The new government’s most immediate priority will be to avert the collapse of an economy grappling with drought and the ravages of a 20-year conflict that killed around 240,000 Afghans before US forces completed a tumultuous pullout.

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