Dozens of protesters, 13 cops dead, as Russia sends troops
ALMATYFRESH violence raged in Kazakhstan’s main city on Thursday after Russia rushed in paratroopers overnight to put down a countrywide uprising in the former Soviet state closely allied to Moscow.
Police in Almaty said they had killed dozens of rioters overnight. State television said at least 13 members of the security forces had died, including two found decapitated. The interior ministry said 2,000 people had been arrested.
After a night of running confrontations between protesters and troops on the streets, a presidential residence in the city and its mayor’s office were both ablaze, and burnt out cars littered the city, Reuters journalists said.
Military personnel regained control of the main airport, seized earlier by protesters. But Thursday evening saw renewed battles in Almaty’s main square, occupied alternately by troops and hundreds of protesters throughout much of the day.
The Russian deployment was a gamble by the Kremlin that rapid military force could secure its interests in the oil and uranium-producing Central Asian nation, by swiftly putting down the worst violence in Kazakhstan’s 30 years of independence.
Reuters reporters heard explosions and gunfire as military vehicles and scores of soldiers advanced.
TASS news agency quoted witnesses as saying people had been killed and wounded in the new gunfire.
The shooting stopped again after nightfall.
Internet was shut down across the country and while the full extent of the unrest was not immediately clear, it was unprecedented in a country ruled firmly since Soviet times by leader Nursultan Nazarbayev, 81, who has held on to reins of power despite stepping down
three years ago as president.
‘Attack on out citizens’
Nazarbayev’s hand-picked successor, President Kassym-jomart Tokayev, called in forces from ally Russia overnight as part of a Moscow-led military alliance of ex-soviet states. He blamed the unrest on foreigntrained terrorists who he said had seized buildings and weapons. “It is an undermining of the integrity of the state and most importantly it is an attack on our citizens who are asking me... to help them urgently,” he said.
Moscow said it would consult with Kazakhstan and allies on steps to support the Kazakh “counter-terrorist operation”.
It said the uprising was foreign-inspired. Neither Kazakhstan nor Russia provided evidence to support the assertion of foreign involvement.
The secretariat of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organisation said advance units of Russian paratroopers had reached Kazakhstan and had “already begun to fulfil their assigned tasks”.
As well as the Russians, the force would include troops from Belarus, Armenia, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, it said, without disclosing the overall size of the force. Reuters could not determine which operations the Russian forces took part in.
The uprising, which began as protests against a New Year’s Day fuel price hike, swelled on Wednesday, when protesters stormed and torched public buildings in Almaty and other cities.
The swift arrival of Russian troops demonstrated the Kremlin’s strategy of deploying force to safeguard its influence in the ex-soviet Union. Since late 2020, Moscow has shored up the leader of Belarus in the face of a popular uprising, intervened to halt a war between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and, to the West’s alarm, massed forces again near Ukraine, which Russia invaded eight years ago.