EU leaders witness horrors of war
The leaders of France, Germany and Italy vowed to help defeat Russia and rebuild shattered cities in their visit to Ukraine
KYIV: The leaders of Germany, France and Italy - all criticised in the past by Kyiv for support viewed as too cautious - made a joint visit on Thursday to show solidarity with Ukraine, where officials pleaded for more Western arms.
“It’s an important moment. It’s a message of unity we’re sending to the Ukrainians,” French President Emmanuel Macron said after pulling into Kyiv on an overnight train along with Germany’s Olaf Scholz and Italy’s Mario Draghi. They were also joined by Romanian President Klaus Iohannis.
On the battlefield, Ukrainian officials said their troops were still holding out against massive Russian bombardment in the eastern city of Sievierodonetsk, and described new progress in a counteroffensive in the south.
But they said battles on both main fronts depended on receiving more aid from the West, especially artillery to counter Russia’s big advantage in firepower.
“Every day, I struggle for Ukraine to get the weapons and equipment it needs,” President Volodymyr Zelensky said in his nightly video address to the nation.
Air raid sirens blared in Kyiv as the visit by the European leaders got under way. They toured Irpin, a town northeast of the capital devastated early in the war, where withdrawing Russian forces once left behind bodies littering the streets.
Noting graffiti on a wall that read “Make Europe, not war”,
Macron said: “It’s very moving to see that. This is the right message.”
The visit had taken weeks to organise, while the three most powerful EU leaders all fended off criticism over positions described as too deferential to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Still, the move by the three to travel together held strong symbolism at a pivotal moment - a day before the EU’S executive commission is expected to recommend pushing forward with Ukraine’s bid to join the bloc, which EU leaders are expected to endorse at a summit next week.
Nato defence ministers were also meeting in Brussels, expected to announce more promises of weapons for Kyiv. US President Joe Biden pledged $1 billion worth of new aid on Wednesday, including anti-ship rocket systems, artillery rockets and rounds for howitzers.
Scholz, Macron and Draghi all say they are strong supporters of Ukraine who have taken major practical steps to reduce Europe’s dependence on Russian energy and find weapons to help Kyiv.
But Ukraine has long criticised Scholz over what it regards as Germany’s slow delivery of weapons and reluctance to sever economic ties with Moscow, and was furious this month at Macron for saying in an interview that Russia must not be “humiliated”.
Italy has also proposed a peace plan, which Ukrainians fear could lead to pressure on them to give up territory.
“They will say that we need to end the war that is causing food problems and economic problems...that we need to save Mr Putin’s face,” Oleksiy Arestovych, an adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, told German newspaper Bild prior to the visit.
Ukraine is taking hundreds of casualties a day as the war has entered a brutal attritional phase in the east. Kyiv says it urgently needs more weapons, especially artillery and rockets, to counter Russia’s firepower advantage.
After Moscow launched its “special military operation” claiming its aim was to disarm and “denazify” its neighbour, Ukraine repelled an armoured assault on Kyiv in March.
Since then, however, Russia has shifted its aims and its tactics, now trying to seize more ground in the east with advances behind massive artillery bombardments, and fortify its grip over captured territory in the south.
The main battle in recent weeks has been over the eastern city of Sievierodonetsk, where Ukrainian forces are now holed up in a chemical factory with hundreds of civilians. They ignored a Russian order to surrender on Wednesday.