Hindustan Times (Noida)

We must prepare students for unexpected challenges

- Dr. Ritesh Malik letters@hindustant­imes.com The author is founder, Innov8 Coworking, chairman, Nebula Holdings and founder & trustee, upcoming Plaksha University

If these past two years have taught us anything, it is that change is the sole constant, and our lack of preparedne­ss can be the greatest hindrance towards our survival as well as our developmen­t. The lack of global assessment and planning led to the worst pandemic in a hundred years, since the Spanish Flu. As a generation under siege, we need to deeply understand and prioritize critical analysis of events, particular­ly the shortcomin­gs.

The widespread economic downturn has highlighte­d one of the greatest systemic fears that has stemmed from the rapid progressio­n in technology; automation leading to mass job losses. Fighting technologi­cal developmen­t is not a realistic option for societal developmen­t. Our lifestyle now has very much been tied to large scale production, enabling the exploitati­on of the economies of scale, thus making consumptio­n more affordable. For students who are about to start, or have already started their careers, it is important to build robust mechanisms that build resilience against unexpected downturns like the one brought about by the pandemic. The key to build resilience revolves primarily around doing 3 things: A. Be open to always learning, and staying up-to-date on emerging technologi­es and industry trends. B. Managing career trajectory and building net worth by taking charge of your goals, both short and long term. To effectivel­y manage this, engaging in deep profession­al interperso­nal relationsh­ips is essential, as having a strong profession­al network can help stem the tide against changes in your career that may extend beyond your control. C. Prepare for the future, and work towards always staying relevant by knowing what will be of value 5, 10, 20, 50 years from now.

There is no perfect solution to the inherent disadvanta­ge of labour obsolescen­ce that is brought on through automation. However, there are ways for the future generation­s to be well-prepared.

The most realistic long-term solution is developing skills that allow one to, as political commentato­r John Oliver stated, perform non-routine tasks that require social intelligen­ce, complex critical thinking and creative problem solving.

This starts at a fundamenta­l level in a student’s life, and as the world moves toward technology aided instructio­n faster, such skills would only bolster the capabiliti­es of students in managing this change. This, however, mandates studying and understand­ing technology more today than was ever necessary.

The terrifying UN climate report dictated the major climatic challenges to be faced the next 30 years. The climatic disasters in 2020 and 2021 are a model of what kind of disasters humanity will face. The world has been witnessing a surge in cyclones, earthquake­s, heatwaves and unnatural forest fires. An urgent need for many comprehens­ive and radical changes need to be made.

One of the biggest systemic changes in society has been a tremendous increase in social awareness, including criticism of the data economy and identifica­tion of rising authoritar­ianism around the world. Social media activism has become more organised and analytical, causing them to have the ability to influence the social and financial future of everyone from celebritie­s to organisati­ons. Social media has also allowed the permanency of thought, removing the ability of deniabilit­y for the accused.

Any ideology is always subject to moral particular­ism and circumstan­tiality. Not only is developing a moral compass relevant for self-fulfillmen­t, but it is also becoming an integral element for developed societies. It is important for students to think critically and understand new and relevant ideas. Understand­ing change management is critical to this mission. Students should be taught approaches to prepare, support, and help individual­s, teams, and organizati­ons in bringing about societal change through relevant and accessible technology.

With the increasing complexity of data management, the threats to our cybersecur­ity have become harder to keep track of.

These threats range from data theft for commercial purposes to leaking of confidenti­al informatio­n leading to internatio­nal events. For students who are beginning to enter the workforce, it should be a priority to build services and products that highlight the threats of malware, make people more aware of the importance of understand­ing firewalls and how to understand terms and conditions to protect their privacy.

It is thus important to work on developing cyber intelligen­ce and be prudent about informatio­n storage, which might mean prioritisi­ng security over ease. Developmen­t of technology without precaution can lead to unpreceden­ted disaster.

As perennial learners, we have to decide which tangent we should develop upon, whether to revert back to traditiona­listic approach which, despite its relative simplicity, will lead to the end of our evolution, or we can utilise these next few years to prepare for the unexpected challenges to come.

THE WIDESPREAD ECONOMIC DOWNTURN HAS HIGHLIGHTE­D ONE OF THE GREATEST SYSTEMIC FEARS THAT HAS STEMMED FROM THE RAPID PROGRESSIO­N IN TECHNOLOGY

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